{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167245791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.101056","title":"LLM-based optimization framework: An architectural overview","display_name":"LLM-based optimization framework: An architectural overview","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167245791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.101056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2026.101056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.101056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.101056","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139992410","display_name":"Jozef Kovac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jozef Kovac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn: Faculty of Applied Informatics, T.G.Masaryka 5555, Zl\u00edn, 76001, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn: Faculty of Applied Informatics, T.G.Masaryka 5555, Zl\u00edn, 76001, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015906052","display_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Kadav\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3341-4336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Kadavy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn: Faculty of Applied Informatics, T.G.Masaryka 5555, Zl\u00edn, 76001, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn: Faculty of Applied Informatics, T.G.Masaryka 5555, Zl\u00edn, 76001, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067227228","display_name":"Adam Viktorin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0861-0340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Viktorin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn: Faculty of Applied Informatics, T.G.Masaryka 5555, Zl\u00edn, 76001, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn: Faculty of Applied Informatics, T.G.Masaryka 5555, Zl\u00edn, 76001, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020231952","display_name":"Roman \u0160enke\u0159\u00edk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-4263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roman Senkerik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn: Faculty of Applied Informatics, T.G.Masaryka 5555, Zl\u00edn, 76001, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-4263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn: Faculty of Applied Informatics, T.G.Masaryka 5555, Zl\u00edn, 76001, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020231952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"],"apc_list":{"value":1420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1420},"apc_paid":{"value":1420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1420},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80783204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"101056","last_page":"101056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.23960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.23960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.02630000002682209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.024700000882148743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.24609999358654022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.24289999902248383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.22339999675750732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.24609999358654022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.24289999902248383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.22339999675750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.22040000557899475}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2026.101056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.101056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2026.101056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.101056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.48292821645736694}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6879388131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IGA/CebiaTech/2026/004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2081762318","funder_display_name":"Fakulta aplikovan\u00e9 informatiky, Univerzita Tom\u00e1\u0161e Bati ve Zl\u00edn\u011b"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2081762318","display_name":"Fakulta aplikovan\u00e9 informatiky, Univerzita Tom\u00e1\u0161e Bati ve Zl\u00edn\u011b","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1241843272","https://openalex.org/W2086742266","https://openalex.org/W2110417468","https://openalex.org/W2605897695","https://openalex.org/W3033093379","https://openalex.org/W3094620661","https://openalex.org/W3194589991","https://openalex.org/W4389727268","https://openalex.org/W4400796231","https://openalex.org/W4403602435","https://openalex.org/W4405813047","https://openalex.org/W4415049146","https://openalex.org/W4415797930","https://openalex.org/W7123359483"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,80],"provides":[2],"a":[3],"detailed":[4],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,60,78,102],"the":[7,16,22,32,46,58,100,112],"potential":[8],"technical":[9],"and":[10,27,50,84,107],"architectural":[11,47],"challenges":[12],"associated":[13],"with":[14,68,88],"building":[15],"FrontEASE":[17,19],"software.":[18],"serves":[20],"as":[21],"web":[23],"wrapper,":[24],"utility":[25],"extension,":[26],"user":[28],"interaction":[29],"layer":[30],"for":[31,64,91],"modular":[33],"LLM-based":[34,61],"optimization":[35,62],"framework,":[36],"EASE":[37],"(Effortless":[38],"Algorithmic":[39],"Solution":[40],"Evolution).":[41],"The":[42,75],"focus":[43],"is":[44,81],"on":[45],"choices":[48],"made":[49],"how":[51],"this":[52,79,95],"unconventional":[53],"solution,":[54],"designed":[55],"to":[56,82,98],"streamline":[57],"use":[59],"workflows":[63],"scientific":[65],"applications,":[66],"aligns":[67],"best":[69],"practices":[70],"in":[71],"standard":[72],"software":[73,109],"engineering.":[74],"primary":[76],"goal":[77],"promote":[83],"facilitate":[85],"further":[86],"experimentation":[87],"enterprise-grade":[89],"architectures":[90],"LLM-driven":[92],"applications.":[93],"Ultimately,":[94],"work":[96],"aims":[97],"guide":[99],"development":[101],"these":[103],"products":[104],"into":[105],"reliable":[106],"maintainable":[108],"solutions":[110],"over":[111],"long":[113],"term.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2026-07-04T00:00:00"}