{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165920081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.101044","title":"Machine learning-based prototype pollution attack detection model","display_name":"Machine learning-based prototype pollution attack detection model","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165920081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.101044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2026.101044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.101044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.101044","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139329165","display_name":"Irum Andleeb Aslam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152236710","display_name":"Foundation University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/0130a6s10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152236710"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irum Andleeb Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation University Islamabad, School of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation University Islamabad, School of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152236710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033134686","display_name":"Malik Imran-Daud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-8457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152236710","display_name":"Foundation University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/0130a6s10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152236710"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malik Imran-Daud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation University Islamabad, School of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-8457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation University Islamabad, School of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152236710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033134686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152236710"],"apc_list":{"value":1420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1420},"apc_paid":{"value":1420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1420},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70769231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"101044","last_page":"101044"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.14329999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.14329999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.08259999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.06340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.24860000610351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-pollution","display_name":"Noise pollution","score":0.24150000512599945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.2387000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.2287999987602234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.24860000610351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130858481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92251","display_name":"Noise pollution","level":3,"score":0.24150000512599945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.2387000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2287999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.22540000081062317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2026.101044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.101044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2026.101044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.101044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2915258000","https://openalex.org/W3038389348","https://openalex.org/W3131584678","https://openalex.org/W4312236611","https://openalex.org/W4400875456"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"JavaScript,":[0],"a":[1,19,31,38,81,116],"well-recognized":[2],"Object-Oriented":[3],"programming":[4,120],"language,":[5],"utilizes":[6],"prototypes":[7],"(a":[8],"mechanism":[9],"that":[10,41,95,159],"allows":[11],"objects":[12],"to":[13,21,30,45,51,58,64,75,87,98,112,144,216],"inherit":[14],"properties":[15],"and":[16,61,141,161,172,198,212],"methods":[17,50],"of":[18,118,170,175,186],"class)":[20],"handle":[22],"object":[23,47],"attributes.":[24],"This":[25,72,181],"prototype-based":[26],"language":[27],"is":[28,37],"prone":[29],"prototype":[32,89,152,191],"pollution":[33,36,90,153,192],"attack.":[34],"Prototype":[35],"security":[39],"vulnerability":[40],"enables":[42],"malicious":[43],"users":[44],"modify":[46],"prototypes.":[48],"Existing":[49],"detect":[52,88],"such":[53],"vulnerabilities":[54,66],"carry":[55],"issues":[56],"related":[57],"accuracy,":[59],"completeness,":[60],"their":[62],"inability":[63],"manage":[65],"arising":[67],"from":[68],"new":[69],"third-party":[70],"libraries.":[71],"study":[73,182],"seeks":[74],"address":[76],"these":[77],"shortcomings":[78],"by":[79],"proposing":[80],"machine":[82,109,127,187],"learning-based":[83],"detection":[84],"approach":[85,149],"designed":[86],"attacks.":[91,154],"Unlike":[92],"existing":[93],"methods,":[94],"are":[96],"limited":[97],"specific":[99],"frameworks":[100],"or":[101],"fixed":[102],"input":[103],"patterns,":[104],"this":[105],"model":[106],"employs":[107],"supervised":[108,126],"learning":[110,128,188],"algorithms":[111],"identify":[113],"attacks":[114,193],"across":[115],"variety":[117],"JavaScript":[119],"environments.":[121],"The":[122,155],"proposed":[123],"research":[124],"evaluates":[125],"classifiers,":[129],"including":[130],"Logistic":[131,162],"Regression,":[132],"Random":[133],"Forest,":[134],"Naive":[135],"Bayes,":[136],"K-Neighbors,":[137],"Support":[138],"Vector":[139],"Machine,":[140],"Decision":[142],"Tree,":[143],"ascertain":[145],"the":[146,178,184,195,200],"most":[147],"efficient":[148],"for":[150,189,202],"detecting":[151,190],"experimental":[156],"findings":[157],"reveal":[158],"K-Neighbors":[160],"Regression":[163],"demonstrate":[164,217],"impressive":[165],"performance,":[166],"achieving":[167],"an":[168,173],"accuracy":[169],"98.9%":[171],"F1-score":[174],"99%":[176],"on":[177,194,210],"customized":[179],"dataset.":[180],"highlights":[183],"potential":[185],"tested":[196],"dataset":[197],"identifies":[199],"pathways":[201],"future":[203],"advancement.":[204],"However,":[205],"its":[206,218],"effectiveness":[207],"needs":[208],"testing":[209],"larger":[211],"more":[213],"diverse":[214],"datasets":[215],"applicability.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-06-26T00:00:00"}
