{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154854634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.100839","title":"Artificial intelligence-enhanced policy evaluation of short- and long-term hydrogen strategies in emerging and advanced economies","display_name":"Artificial intelligence-enhanced policy evaluation of short- and long-term hydrogen strategies in emerging and advanced economies","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154854634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.100839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2026.100839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.100839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.100839","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064031601","display_name":"Serhat Y\u00fcksel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-1266"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Serhat Y\u00fcksel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-1266","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005862901","display_name":"Serkan Eti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-4091"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serkan Eti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-4091","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089366076","display_name":"Hasan D\u0131n\u00e7er","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-031X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Din\u00e7er","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-031X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119379775","display_name":"Kemal K\u00f6kl\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8897-3115"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kemal K\u00f6kl\u00fc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8897-3115","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133964530","display_name":"Merve Acar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merve Acar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064031601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"apc_paid":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"fwci":3.7387,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93906588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"100839","last_page":"100839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.16699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.16699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.04830000177025795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-economy","display_name":"Hydrogen economy","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"Emerging markets","score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.2662000060081482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.46560001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.4092999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3644999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39380314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478859","display_name":"Hydrogen economy","level":4,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29321873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5970087","display_name":"Economies of scale","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2026.100839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.100839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2026.100839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.100839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393306611","https://openalex.org/W4395697509","https://openalex.org/W4399556213","https://openalex.org/W4400806450","https://openalex.org/W4402682064","https://openalex.org/W4403964035","https://openalex.org/W4404799432","https://openalex.org/W4404883486","https://openalex.org/W4404995711","https://openalex.org/W4405134918","https://openalex.org/W4405284692","https://openalex.org/W4405455411","https://openalex.org/W4405538445","https://openalex.org/W4405894462","https://openalex.org/W4406126847","https://openalex.org/W4406713266","https://openalex.org/W4406934745","https://openalex.org/W4406937878","https://openalex.org/W4407312964","https://openalex.org/W4407874088","https://openalex.org/W4407963294","https://openalex.org/W4408175941","https://openalex.org/W4408259160","https://openalex.org/W4408346849","https://openalex.org/W4408348482","https://openalex.org/W4408392804","https://openalex.org/W4408510736","https://openalex.org/W4408981627","https://openalex.org/W4409185738","https://openalex.org/W4409188312","https://openalex.org/W4409317706","https://openalex.org/W4409414553","https://openalex.org/W4409507955","https://openalex.org/W4409588831","https://openalex.org/W4409595136","https://openalex.org/W4409849675","https://openalex.org/W4410052125","https://openalex.org/W4410204052","https://openalex.org/W4410942776","https://openalex.org/W4411237722","https://openalex.org/W4411326772","https://openalex.org/W4411333969","https://openalex.org/W4412083225"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fundamental":[1],"challenge":[2],"in":[3,9,17,37,66,133,143,162,169,220],"global":[4],"energy":[5,64,190],"transition":[6],"strategies":[7,65],"lies":[8],"determining":[10],"which":[11],"hydrogen":[12,63,155,161,168,178,202],"types":[13],"should":[14],"be":[15],"prioritized":[16],"the":[18,134,144,163,170,184],"short":[19,135,164],"and":[20,29,43,69,92,106,110,137,166,189,197,217],"long":[21,145,171],"term.":[22],"While":[23],"existing":[24],"literature":[25],"predominantly":[26],"addresses":[27],"technical":[28,141],"engineering":[30],"aspects,":[31],"there":[32],"is":[33],"a":[34,194],"significant":[35],"gap":[36,52],"comparative":[38],"strategic":[39],"evaluations":[40],"across":[41],"countries":[42,129,149],"development":[44],"levels.":[45],"This":[46,180],"study":[47,181],"aims":[48],"to":[49,61,89,113,118,140,183],"fill":[50],"this":[51],"by":[53,192],"proposing":[54],"an":[55,83],"artificial":[56,84,187,207],"intelligence-enhanced":[57],"multi-criteria":[58],"decision-making":[59,98],"framework":[60,199],"assess":[62],"advanced":[67,97],"(G7)":[68],"emerging":[70],"(E7)":[71],"economies.":[72],"The":[73,124,204],"proposed":[74],"model":[75],"integrates":[76],"Koch":[77],"Snowflake":[78],"Fuzzy":[79],"Sets":[80],"(KSFS)":[81],"with":[82,101],"intelligence-driven":[85],"expert":[86,210],"weighting":[87],"system":[88],"reduce":[90],"subjectivity":[91],"improve":[93],"decision":[94],"robustness.":[95],"Two":[96],"techniques\u2014Compromise":[99],"Ranking":[100,111],"Improved":[102],"Accuracy":[103],"Score":[104],"(CIMAS)":[105],"Measurement":[107],"of":[108,186,206],"Alternatives":[109],"according":[112],"Compromise":[114],"Solution":[115],"(MARCOS)\u2014are":[116],"employed":[117],"analyze":[119],"national":[120],"preferences":[121],"under":[122],"uncertainty.":[123],"findings":[125],"reveal":[126],"that":[127],"E7":[128,157],"prioritize":[130],"cost":[131],"efficiency":[132],"term":[136,165],"shift":[138],"focus":[139],"infrastructure":[142],"term,":[146,172],"while":[147],"G7":[148,174],"consistently":[150],"emphasize":[151],"environmental":[152],"sustainability.":[153],"Regarding":[154],"types,":[156],"economies":[158],"prefer":[159],"blue":[160],"green":[167,177],"whereas":[173],"nations":[175],"favor":[176],"throughout.":[179],"contributes":[182],"interface":[185],"intelligence":[188,208],"policy":[191],"providing":[193],"transparent,":[195],"scalable,":[196],"policy-relevant":[198],"for":[200],"evaluating":[201],"strategies.":[203],"integration":[205],"into":[209],"judgment":[211],"modeling":[212],"enhances":[213],"both":[214],"analytical":[215],"rigor":[216],"practical":[218],"applicability":[219],"decarbonization":[221],"planning.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2026-04-19T00:00:00"}