{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147373324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.100798","title":"A data-driven four-dimensional evaluation framework for pediatric medical nebulizers: an integrated multi-criteria decision-making approach","display_name":"A data-driven four-dimensional evaluation framework for pediatric medical nebulizers: an integrated multi-criteria decision-making approach","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147373324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.100798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2026.100798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.100798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.100798","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068269959","display_name":"Wumin Ouyang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wumin Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, 999078, Macau China","School of Design and Innovation, Shenzhen Technology University, Guangdong Shenzhen 518118, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8363-2859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, 999078, Macau China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design and Innovation, Shenzhen Technology University, Guangdong Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094025478","display_name":"Hemin DU","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-9173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hemin Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, 999078, Macau China","School of Design and Innovation, Shenzhen Technology University, Guangdong Shenzhen 518118, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, 999078, Macau China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design and Innovation, Shenzhen Technology University, Guangdong Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121240874","display_name":"Y X Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, 999078, Macau China","School of Design and Innovation, Shenzhen Technology University, Guangdong Shenzhen 518118, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, 999078, Macau China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design and Innovation, Shenzhen Technology University, Guangdong Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121651644","display_name":"Yuyu He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132661988","display_name":"Meng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, 999078, Macau China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, 999078, Macau China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130998601","display_name":"Daren Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daren Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, 999078, Macau China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, 999078, Macau China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126319759","display_name":"Guanning Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanning Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, 999078, Macau China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, 999078, Macau China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094025478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380","https://openalex.org/I6469544"],"apc_list":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"apc_paid":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76129608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"100798","last_page":"100798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11651","display_name":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","score":0.5425000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11651","display_name":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","score":0.5425000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12163","display_name":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","score":0.024000000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.6628999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.4756999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.43779999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-methods","display_name":"Evaluation methods","score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.3253999948501587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.6628999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5593000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.4756999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.43779999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3815000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018395757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379672","display_name":"Evaluation methods","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2026.100798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.100798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2026.100798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2026.100798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.52630615234375}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524771255","https://openalex.org/W1972591816","https://openalex.org/W1987027801","https://openalex.org/W2026569302","https://openalex.org/W2066495914","https://openalex.org/W2994937537","https://openalex.org/W3021341554","https://openalex.org/W3045451131","https://openalex.org/W3185533807","https://openalex.org/W3186215453","https://openalex.org/W3194441010","https://openalex.org/W4205953929","https://openalex.org/W4210781766","https://openalex.org/W4281761698","https://openalex.org/W4308456805","https://openalex.org/W4310073059","https://openalex.org/W4312041775","https://openalex.org/W4322494796","https://openalex.org/W4362473688","https://openalex.org/W4366198928","https://openalex.org/W4366406119","https://openalex.org/W4377970383","https://openalex.org/W4382310424","https://openalex.org/W4386319767","https://openalex.org/W4386773833","https://openalex.org/W4386990960","https://openalex.org/W4387183965","https://openalex.org/W4387424182","https://openalex.org/W4388461819","https://openalex.org/W4391058065","https://openalex.org/W4391135337","https://openalex.org/W4392198397","https://openalex.org/W4392368261","https://openalex.org/W4392767418","https://openalex.org/W4392875323","https://openalex.org/W4395037515","https://openalex.org/W4398223871","https://openalex.org/W4400146106","https://openalex.org/W4400792246","https://openalex.org/W4401116189","https://openalex.org/W4402580784","https://openalex.org/W4403107301","https://openalex.org/W4403875601","https://openalex.org/W4407176182","https://openalex.org/W4408962596","https://openalex.org/W4410281672","https://openalex.org/W4410579990","https://openalex.org/W4411348779","https://openalex.org/W4413174854","https://openalex.org/W4413372970","https://openalex.org/W4414229636","https://openalex.org/W4414568538","https://openalex.org/W4414571682","https://openalex.org/W4414748284","https://openalex.org/W4415618438"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"improve":[1],"the":[2,17,52,94,167,180,188,193,206,231],"scientific":[3],"rigor":[4],"and":[5,14,59,76,81,93,98,123,142,153,155,200,219,222,251],"decision":[6],"transparency":[7],"of":[8,102,208],"pediatric":[9,34,130,209],"medical":[10,35,131,210],"nebulizer":[11],"design":[12,127,245],"evaluation":[13,31,67,190,207],"to":[15,64,121],"reduce":[16],"overreliance":[18],"on":[19,175],"experience-based":[20],"judgment":[21],"in":[22],"scheme":[23,228],"selection,":[24],"this":[25],"study":[26],"proposes":[27],"a":[28,109,197,238],"four-dimensional":[29],"comprehensive":[30,161],"framework":[32,182,195],"for":[33,129,205,227,242],"nebulizers.":[36,132,211],"First,":[37],"real":[38],"user":[39,57,215],"needs":[40,250],"were":[41,62,84,105],"identified":[42],"through":[43,108],"online":[44],"review":[45],"mining":[46],"and,":[47],"together":[48],"with":[49,163],"findings":[50],"from":[51],"literature":[53],"review,":[54],"market":[55],"research,":[56],"interviews,":[58],"expert":[60],"synthesis,":[61],"used":[63],"construct":[65],"an":[66,87,115],"index":[68],"system":[69],"covering":[70],"four":[71,125],"dimensions:":[72],"visual,":[73],"safety,":[74],"interaction,":[75],"psychological":[77],"factors.":[78],"Second,":[79],"subjective":[80,218],"objective":[82,220],"weights":[83],"calculated":[85],"using":[86],"improved":[88,116],"analytic":[89],"hierarchy":[90],"process":[91],"(AHP)":[92],"CRITIC":[95],"method,":[96],"respectively,":[97],"these":[99],"two":[100],"types":[101],"weighting":[103,112],"information":[104],"then":[106],"coordinated":[107],"game-theoretic":[110],"combination":[111],"approach.":[113],"Finally,":[114],"TOPSIS-RSR":[117],"method":[118],"was":[119],"employed":[120],"rank":[122],"classify":[124],"conceptual":[126],"schemes":[128],"The":[133],"results":[134],"showed":[135],"that":[136,179],"indicators":[137],"such":[138],"as":[139],"emotional":[140],"guidance":[141],"relief,":[143],"interactive":[144],"playfulness,":[145],"status":[146],"monitoring,":[147],"positive":[148],"cognitive":[149],"guidance,":[150],"parental":[151],"companionship":[152],"participation,":[154],"material":[156],"biosafety":[157],"carried":[158],"relatively":[159,201],"high":[160],"weights,":[162],"Scheme":[164],"D":[165],"demonstrating":[166],"best":[168],"overall":[169],"performance.":[170],"Further":[171],"sensitivity":[172],"analysis":[173],"based":[174],"weight":[176],"perturbation":[177],"indicated":[178],"proposed":[181,194],"exhibited":[183],"good":[184],"ranking":[185],"stability":[186],"under":[187],"present":[189],"conditions.":[191],"Overall,":[192],"provides":[196],"more":[198,224],"structured":[199],"stable":[202],"decision-making":[203],"pathway":[204],"It":[212],"can":[213],"identify":[214],"needs,":[216],"coordinate":[217],"information,":[221],"provide":[223],"rigorous":[225],"support":[226],"selection.":[229],"At":[230],"same":[232],"time,":[233],"it":[234],"may":[235],"also":[236],"offer":[237],"useful":[239],"methodological":[240],"reference":[241],"other":[243],"product":[244],"problems":[246],"characterized":[247],"by":[248],"multi-source":[249],"multi-criteria":[252],"trade-offs.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T06:10:10.580331","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}