{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224903587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2022.100168","title":"Generalised network architectures for environmental sensing: Case studies for a digitally enabled environment","display_name":"Generalised network architectures for environmental sensing: Case studies for a digitally enabled environment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224903587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2022.100168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2022.100168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2022.100168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2022.100168","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058763308","display_name":"Mohammed Iqbal Mead","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-4074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.I. Mead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Informatics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK","School of Public Health, Environmental Research Group, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Informatics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Environmental Research Group, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063560115","display_name":"Maurizio Bevilacqua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9487-0258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bevilacqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Competitive Creative Design, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Competitive Creative Design, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011777559","display_name":"C. Loiseaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3058-4847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Loiseaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Competitive Creative Design, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Competitive Creative Design, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106078115","display_name":"Stephen Hallett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-7049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.H. Hallett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Informatics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Informatics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054410680","display_name":"Simon Jude","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6737-7476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Jude","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Informatics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Informatics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005647074","display_name":"Christos Emmanouilidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4335-6915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Emmanouilidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Through-life Engineering Services Institute, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Through-life Engineering Services Institute, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009621148","display_name":"J. Arthur Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-4979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Informatics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Informatics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036930042","display_name":"Paul Leinster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-0142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Leinster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Informatics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Informatics, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037622653","display_name":"Srikar Mutnuri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148827","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Goa Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/046sh6j17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148827","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mutnuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Goa, 403726, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Goa, 403726, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081784083","display_name":"Trung Hieu Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-4502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T.H. Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Competitive Creative Design, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Competitive Creative Design, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045234098","display_name":"Louise R. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2430-1142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Competitive Creative Design, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Competitive Creative Design, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045234098","https://openalex.org/A5058763308","https://openalex.org/A5081784083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"apc_list":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"apc_paid":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"fwci":0.1731,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42526883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"100168","last_page":"100168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14427","display_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Data Management","score":0.9491000175476074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9293000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6857595443725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.6785817742347717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.658928632736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.655293345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-data","display_name":"Environmental data","score":0.5083336234092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-analysis","display_name":"Data analysis","score":0.48982593417167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.47622281312942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4553556442260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4272482991218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3717413544654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24281057715415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.14005425572395325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6857595443725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.6785817742347717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.658928632736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.655293345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776356880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381206","display_name":"Environmental data","level":2,"score":0.5083336234092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175801342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988917","display_name":"Data analysis","level":2,"score":0.48982593417167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.47622281312942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4553556442260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4272482991218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3717413544654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24281057715415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.14005425572395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2022.100168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2022.100168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.aston.ac.uk:47484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400483","display_name":"Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","host_organization_name":"Aston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:df1a1f3b56c34c4eb22a2922546bd07c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/df1a1f3b56c34c4eb22a2922546bd07c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Array, Vol 14, Iss , Pp 100168- (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/17863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/17863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/6419b839-2a03-41c7-8bb6-278a34d593a3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/6419b839-2a03-41c7-8bb6-278a34d593a3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Array. Elsevier","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.array.2022.100168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2022.100168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194039","display_name":"Array","issn_l":"2590-0056","issn":["2590-0056"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Array","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1128133788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Gates","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","funder_display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1205963056","display_name":"UKCRIC - CORONA: City Observatory Research platfOrm for iNnovation and Analytics","funder_award_id":"EP/R013411/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G196666788","display_name":"UKCRIC National Infrastructure Database, Modelling, Simulation and Visualisation Facilities","funder_award_id":"EP/R012202/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3241752218","display_name":"Coordination Node for UKCRIC","funder_award_id":"EP/R017727/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G361948359","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPSRC EP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3660572615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P016782","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G486749295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R013411/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5551094834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P016782/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6360285731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R017727/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6812792032","display_name":"UK Collaboratorium for Research in Infrastructure & Cities: Urban Observatories (Strand B)","funder_award_id":"EP/P016782/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7197792916","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R012202/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8719353587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320343","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1013960042","https://openalex.org/W1659561774","https://openalex.org/W1750851180","https://openalex.org/W1973424585","https://openalex.org/W1984445733","https://openalex.org/W1984732406","https://openalex.org/W2064127932","https://openalex.org/W2096418211","https://openalex.org/W2123418328","https://openalex.org/W2133297572","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2621177042","https://openalex.org/W2743313181","https://openalex.org/W2769929350","https://openalex.org/W2801057292","https://openalex.org/W2804881713","https://openalex.org/W2883033002","https://openalex.org/W2883871677","https://openalex.org/W2904586741","https://openalex.org/W2955865649","https://openalex.org/W6674629563","https://openalex.org/W6679901568","https://openalex.org/W6753414429","https://openalex.org/W6765367597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226266853","https://openalex.org/W4245701730","https://openalex.org/W4210252074","https://openalex.org/W2511794504","https://openalex.org/W3092201768","https://openalex.org/W2911648135","https://openalex.org/W2886451445","https://openalex.org/W3108449883","https://openalex.org/W2551093110","https://openalex.org/W2796632413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"digitally":[1,35],"enabled":[2,36],"environment":[3],"is":[4,47,138,167,180,210],"a":[5,30,56,81,139,146,159,194,219],"setting":[6],"which":[7],"incorporates":[8],"sensors":[9],"coupled":[10],"with":[11,80],"reporting":[12],"and":[13,27,41,60,64,69,116,179,192,198,213,228,235],"analytics":[14,77,108,141],"tools":[15],"for":[16,38,54,155,216],"understanding,":[17],"observing":[18],"or":[19],"managing":[20],"that":[21,172],"environment.":[22,45],"Large":[23],"scale":[24],"data":[25,231],"collection":[26],"analysis":[28,100],"are":[29,130],"part":[31,147],"of":[32,43,58,71,84,93,101,107,114,120,148,161,176,196],"the":[33,39,72,85,89,105,149,151,168,177,211],"emerging":[34],"approach":[37,73],"characterisation":[40],"understanding":[42],"our":[44],"It":[46,110],"recognised":[48],"as":[49,123,145],"offering":[50],"an":[51,99],"effective":[52],"methodology":[53],"addressing":[55],"range":[57,160],"complex":[59],"interrelated":[61],"social,":[62],"economic":[63],"environmental":[65,197],"concerns.":[66],"The":[67,136,163,208],"development":[68],"construction":[70],"requires":[74],"advances":[75],"in":[76,104,118,158],"control":[78,157],"linked":[79],"clear":[82],"definition":[83],"issues":[86,103],"pertaining":[87],"to":[88,132,182,185,189,225,232],"interaction":[90],"between":[91],"elements":[92,175],"these":[94,134],"systems.":[95],"This":[96],"paper":[97],"presents":[98],"selected":[102],"field":[106],"control.":[109],"also":[111],"discusses":[112],"areas":[113,117],"progress,":[115],"need":[119],"further":[121],"investigation":[122],"sensing":[124],"networks":[125],"evolve.":[126],"Three":[127],"case":[128,165],"studies":[129],"described":[131],"illustrate":[133],"points.":[135],"first":[137],"physical":[140],"test":[142],"kit":[143],"developed":[144,224],"\u201cReinvent":[150],"Toilet":[152],"Challenge\u201d":[153],"(RTTC)":[154],"process":[156],"environments.":[162],"second":[164],"study":[166],"Cranfield":[169],"Urban":[170],"Observatory":[171],"builds":[173],"on":[174],"RTTC":[178],"designed":[181],"allow":[183],"users":[184],"develop":[186],"user":[187],"interfaces":[188],"monitor,":[190],"characterise":[191],"compare":[193],"variety":[195],"infrastructure":[199],"systems":[200],"plus":[201],"behaviours":[202],"(e.g.,":[203],"water":[204],"distribution,":[205],"power":[206],"grids).":[207],"third":[209],"Data":[212],"Analytics":[214],"Facility":[215],"National":[217],"Infrastructure,":[218],"cloud-based":[220],"high-performance":[221],"computing":[222],"cluster,":[223],"receive,":[226],"store":[227],"present":[229],"such":[230],"advanced":[233],"analytical":[234],"visualisation":[236],"tools.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}