{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154986157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2026.104699","title":"Enhancing roadside LiDAR perception ability via far-field magnetic dipole theory","display_name":"Enhancing roadside LiDAR perception ability via far-field magnetic dipole theory","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154986157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2026.104699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aei.2026.104699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2026.104699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112141509","display_name":"Advanced Engineering Informatics","issn_l":"1474-0346","issn":["1474-0346","1873-5320"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Engineering Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134064202","display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113795","display_name":"Hubei University of Arts and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0212jcf64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409, TX, USA","Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure and Traffic Control, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China","School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure and Traffic Control, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113795","display_name":"Hubei University of Arts and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0212jcf64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409, TX, USA","Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure and Traffic Control, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China","School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure and Traffic Control, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ciyun Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ciyun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China","Jilin Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Transportation System, Changchun 130022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Transportation System, Changchun 130022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bowen Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hongchao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113795","display_name":"Hubei University of Arts and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0212jcf64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongchao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409, TX, USA","Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure and Traffic Control, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China","School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure and Traffic Control, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hongchao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113795","display_name":"Hubei University of Arts and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0212jcf64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongchao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409, TX, USA","Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure and Traffic Control, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China","School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Traffic Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure and Traffic Control, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562","https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210113795"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40945129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"104699","last_page":"104699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.19499999284744263,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.19499999284744263,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.12409999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":0.05530000105500221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.7505999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole","display_name":"Dipole","score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-dipole","display_name":"Magnetic dipole","score":0.2897999882698059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.7505999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6326000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173523689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215589","display_name":"Dipole","level":2,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169852918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390314","display_name":"Magnetic dipole","level":3,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49874194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282045","display_name":"Discrete dipole approximation","level":3,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2587999999523163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aei.2026.104699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2026.104699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112141509","display_name":"Advanced Engineering Informatics","issn_l":"1474-0346","issn":["1474-0346","1873-5320"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Engineering Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5003283984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JJKH20250152KJ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326270","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Jilin Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326270","display_name":"Education Department of Jilin Province","ror":"https://ror.org/05782e512"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328726","display_name":"Hubei University of Arts and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0212jcf64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982014704","https://openalex.org/W2794631752","https://openalex.org/W2798777114","https://openalex.org/W2798965597","https://openalex.org/W2894415171","https://openalex.org/W2960986959","https://openalex.org/W2963231572","https://openalex.org/W2965729147","https://openalex.org/W2970673508","https://openalex.org/W2984953296","https://openalex.org/W2989599882","https://openalex.org/W3029229651","https://openalex.org/W3081356455","https://openalex.org/W3092605810","https://openalex.org/W3109442819","https://openalex.org/W3193192644","https://openalex.org/W4286203444","https://openalex.org/W4321022054","https://openalex.org/W4361804103","https://openalex.org/W4379624404","https://openalex.org/W4383899715","https://openalex.org/W4391807433"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T05:54:39.514286","created_date":"2026-04-21T00:00:00"}