{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130689654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2026.104401","title":"From divergent paradigms to integrated risk intelligence: synthesizing data- and knowledge-driven approaches in complex projects","display_name":"From divergent paradigms to integrated risk intelligence: synthesizing data- and knowledge-driven approaches in complex projects","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130689654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2026.104401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aei.2026.104401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2026.104401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112141509","display_name":"Advanced Engineering Informatics","issn_l":"1474-0346","issn":["1474-0346","1873-5320"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Engineering Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2026.104401","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126476799","display_name":"Nanjiang Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanjiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Project Management, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8801-8518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Project Management, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053853027","display_name":"Nader Naderpajouh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-9766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nader Naderpajouh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Project Management, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Project Management, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126464533","display_name":"Wei-Ting Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Ting Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["UWA Business School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UWA Business School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126464625","display_name":"Neda Mohammadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neda Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA","School of Project Management, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-6077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Project Management, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5126464625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30086541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"104401","last_page":"104401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.808899998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.5781000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.4706999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.44029998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transferability","display_name":"Transferability","score":0.42320001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.39340001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.35269999504089355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.808899998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6230999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5838000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.5781000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4706999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4632999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.44029998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61272859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031","display_name":"Transferability","level":3,"score":0.42320001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.39340001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aei.2026.104401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2026.104401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112141509","display_name":"Advanced Engineering Informatics","issn_l":"1474-0346","issn":["1474-0346","1873-5320"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Engineering Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/402b9198-48ea-4f29-8454-aaf18e6ed4d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://admin.research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/402b9198-48ea-4f29-8454-aaf18e6ed4d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chen, N, Naderpajouh, N, Hong, W T & Mohammadi, N 2026, 'From divergent paradigms to integrated risk intelligence : synthesizing data- and knowledge-driven approaches in complex projects', Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol. 72, 104401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2026.104401","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aei.2026.104401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2026.104401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112141509","display_name":"Advanced Engineering Informatics","issn_l":"1474-0346","issn":["1474-0346","1873-5320"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Engineering Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8069016864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GA221787","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","funder_display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326768","display_name":"Government of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00wqdbc63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":157,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51251913","https://openalex.org/W306234367","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1967502589","https://openalex.org/W1975916892","https://openalex.org/W1989894308","https://openalex.org/W2008866090","https://openalex.org/W2031366857","https://openalex.org/W2047849332","https://openalex.org/W2058107586","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2126385963","https://openalex.org/W2126800919","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2147704565","https://openalex.org/W2163922914","https://openalex.org/W2205836349","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2309485017","https://openalex.org/W2463573071","https://openalex.org/W2464192493","https://openalex.org/W2514252672","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2606497935","https://openalex.org/W2607766351","https://openalex.org/W2731637685","https://openalex.org/W2755885017","https://openalex.org/W2758876568","https://openalex.org/W2761043641","https://openalex.org/W2787688993","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2803667562","https://openalex.org/W2804061634","https://openalex.org/W2884692697","https://openalex.org/W2886138999","https://openalex.org/W2901473657","https://openalex.org/W2905004672","https://openalex.org/W2911578073","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2913513236","https://openalex.org/W2917324012","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2923014074","https://openalex.org/W2944637859","https://openalex.org/W2951006205","https://openalex.org/W2953535253","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963974674","https://openalex.org/W2978888093","https://openalex.org/W2982358567","https://openalex.org/W2982693734","https://openalex.org/W3001038529","https://openalex.org/W3008084213","https://openalex.org/W3008119212","https://openalex.org/W3017718767","https://openalex.org/W3029951939","https://openalex.org/W3042040320","https://openalex.org/W3091895038","https://openalex.org/W3117090909","https://openalex.org/W3125505924","https://openalex.org/W3129239135","https://openalex.org/W3132895077","https://openalex.org/W3160583594","https://openalex.org/W3161531646","https://openalex.org/W3171080874","https://openalex.org/W3175916092","https://openalex.org/W3188450664","https://openalex.org/W3189132692","https://openalex.org/W3191879778","https://openalex.org/W3194405510","https://openalex.org/W3211139596","https://openalex.org/W3212779708","https://openalex.org/W3213761405","https://openalex.org/W3216376068","https://openalex.org/W4200053426","https://openalex.org/W4200297329","https://openalex.org/W4206320562","https://openalex.org/W4210498596","https://openalex.org/W4220774576","https://openalex.org/W4224238923","https://openalex.org/W4224302562","https://openalex.org/W4225404493","https://openalex.org/W4239696231","https://openalex.org/W4253314500","https://openalex.org/W4281638479","https://openalex.org/W4281890182","https://openalex.org/W4283263920","https://openalex.org/W4283774443","https://openalex.org/W4283811311","https://openalex.org/W4284886889","https://openalex.org/W4286568255","https://openalex.org/W4296247709","https://openalex.org/W4296432998","https://openalex.org/W4296654924","https://openalex.org/W4308325374","https://openalex.org/W4311090049","https://openalex.org/W4318825746","https://openalex.org/W4320005889","https://openalex.org/W4320517126","https://openalex.org/W4322761774","https://openalex.org/W4360602314","https://openalex.org/W4362576426","https://openalex.org/W4362702469","https://openalex.org/W4363652187","https://openalex.org/W4366817791","https://openalex.org/W4380787669","https://openalex.org/W4381162240","https://openalex.org/W4383505884","https://openalex.org/W4383737787","https://openalex.org/W4385259609","https://openalex.org/W4385436742","https://openalex.org/W4386580590","https://openalex.org/W4388300135","https://openalex.org/W4389281887","https://openalex.org/W4390563409","https://openalex.org/W4392460704","https://openalex.org/W4392542932","https://openalex.org/W4394686032","https://openalex.org/W4394842317","https://openalex.org/W4399158155","https://openalex.org/W4399722465","https://openalex.org/W4399990687","https://openalex.org/W4400209938","https://openalex.org/W4400320477","https://openalex.org/W4400781167","https://openalex.org/W4402307558","https://openalex.org/W4403381000","https://openalex.org/W4404212487","https://openalex.org/W4404402746","https://openalex.org/W4404743502","https://openalex.org/W4404783652","https://openalex.org/W4404843552","https://openalex.org/W4405093987","https://openalex.org/W4405439580","https://openalex.org/W4405744263","https://openalex.org/W4405745878","https://openalex.org/W4405746518","https://openalex.org/W4406820800","https://openalex.org/W4406881881","https://openalex.org/W4406972018","https://openalex.org/W4407162835","https://openalex.org/W4407395040","https://openalex.org/W4407684478","https://openalex.org/W4407856367","https://openalex.org/W4407902293","https://openalex.org/W4408411336","https://openalex.org/W4409842211","https://openalex.org/W4410500471","https://openalex.org/W4411535721","https://openalex.org/W4412725377","https://openalex.org/W4412875472","https://openalex.org/W4414479184","https://openalex.org/W4414675752"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complex":[0],"engineering":[1],"projects":[2,16],"are":[3,198],"increasingly":[4],"exposed":[5],"to":[6],"dynamic,":[7],"cascading,":[8],"and":[9,37,45,65,74,88,96,111,121,146,178,202],"interdependent":[10],"risks.":[11],"Risk":[12],"analysis":[13],"in":[14,117],"these":[15,51,187],"has":[17],"evolved,":[18],"diverging":[19],"into":[20,62],"two":[21],"dominant":[22],"paradigms:":[23],"data-driven":[24,84],"approaches,":[25,39,104],"which":[26,40,139],"conceptualize":[27],"risk":[28,195],"as":[29],"latent":[30],"statistical":[31],"patterns":[32],"extracted":[33],"from":[34],"empirical":[35],"data,":[36],"knowledge-driven":[38],"encode":[41],"heuristics,":[42],"expert":[43],"judgment,":[44],"institutional":[46],"knowledge.":[47],"To":[48],"critically":[49],"examine":[50],"paradigms,":[52],"this":[53,78],"study":[54],"conducts":[55],"a":[56,134,154],"systematic":[57],"review,":[58],"classifying":[59],"modeling":[60,72],"approaches":[61,85],"six":[63],"categories":[64],"systematically":[66],"analyzing":[67],"their":[68,118,127],"foundational":[69],"assumptions,":[70],"technical":[71],"characteristics,":[73],"application":[75],"contexts.":[76],"Through":[77],"synthesis,":[79],"it":[80],"is":[81],"observed":[82],"that":[83,158,197],"offer":[86],"scalability":[87],"predictive":[89],"power,":[90],"yet":[91,114],"key":[92],"challenges":[93,115],"include":[94],"interpretability":[95],"the":[97,106,151,191],"lack":[98],"of":[99,137,193],"standardized":[100],"benchmark":[101],"datasets.":[102],"Knowledge-driven":[103],"on":[105,124,133],"other":[107],"hand,":[108],"provide":[109],"transparency":[110],"domain":[112],"alignment,":[113],"remain":[116],"adaptability,":[119],"transferability":[120],"heavy":[122],"reliance":[123],"experts.":[125],"Despite":[126],"differences,":[128],"both":[129],"paradigms":[130],"commonly":[131],"rely":[132],"static":[135],"formulation":[136],"risk,":[138],"does":[140],"not":[141],"capture":[142],"dynamic":[143,167],"feedback,":[144],"escalation,":[145],"evolving":[147],"interdependencies.":[148],"In":[149],"response,":[150],"review":[152],"outlines":[153],"future":[155],"research":[156],"agenda":[157],"emphasizes":[159],"evidence-support":[160],"structures":[161],"(e.g.":[162,170,181],",":[163,171,182],"knowledge":[164],"graphs":[165],"),":[166,177],"project":[168,206],"representations":[169],"digital":[172],"twins":[173],"with":[174],"retrieval-augmented":[175],"reasoning":[176],"temporal-systemic":[179],"formulations":[180],"dynamical":[183],"systems":[184],").":[185],"Advancing":[186],"directions":[188],"can":[189],"enable":[190],"development":[192],"next-generation":[194],"frameworks":[196],"more":[199],"adaptive,":[200],"explainable,":[201],"transferable":[203],"across":[204],"complex":[205],"environments.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2026-02-21T00:00:00"}
