{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1874739755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-55860-247-2.50051-6","title":"Training Second-Order Recurrent Neural Networks using Hints","display_name":"Training Second-Order Recurrent Neural Networks using Hints","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1874739755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-55860-247-2.50051-6","mag":"1874739755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-1-55860-247-2.50051-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-55860-247-2.50051-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning Proceedings 1992","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030608087","display_name":"Christian W. Omlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0299-171X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian W. Omlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y. 12180 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y. 12180 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001294898","display_name":"C. Lee Giles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1931-585X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Lee Giles","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEC Research Institute, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, N.J. 08540 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEC Research Institute, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, N.J. 08540 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030608087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98038633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"361","last_page":"366"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.6531275510787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.639910101890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6094859838485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5789706110954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.575200080871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state-machine","display_name":"Finite-state machine","score":0.5498733520507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.47038260102272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.44609689712524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42627424001693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4246179461479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36551111936569214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.6531275510787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.639910101890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6094859838485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5789706110954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.575200080871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167822520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite-state machine","level":2,"score":0.5498733520507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.47038260102272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44609689712524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42627424001693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4246179461479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36551111936569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-1-55860-247-2.50051-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-55860-247-2.50051-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning Proceedings 1992","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.57.5973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.57.5973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.cis.ohio-state.edu/pub/neuroprose/omlin.hints.ps.Z","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546185221","https://openalex.org/W1982370770","https://openalex.org/W1982817569","https://openalex.org/W2013816767","https://openalex.org/W2015140204","https://openalex.org/W2016589492","https://openalex.org/W2068777106","https://openalex.org/W2071906671","https://openalex.org/W2111103294","https://openalex.org/W2120600991","https://openalex.org/W2134568112","https://openalex.org/W2156960699","https://openalex.org/W2158376506","https://openalex.org/W2189004000","https://openalex.org/W4299813518","https://openalex.org/W6631662842","https://openalex.org/W6637136062","https://openalex.org/W6668637443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225394202","https://openalex.org/W127357700","https://openalex.org/W2724597727","https://openalex.org/W1480528870","https://openalex.org/W2508541108","https://openalex.org/W4243191745","https://openalex.org/W2315419748","https://openalex.org/W1029445510","https://openalex.org/W4312340169","https://openalex.org/W1232590083"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}