{"id":"https://openalex.org/W116566786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012387582-2/50025-3","title":"Virtual Geographic Information Systems","display_name":"Virtual Geographic Information Systems","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W116566786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012387582-2/50025-3","mag":"116566786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-012387582-2/50025-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012387582-2/50025-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Visualization Handbook","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110208682","display_name":"William Ribarsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"WILLIAM RIBARSKY","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing/Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing/Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110208682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3423,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44569719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"449","last_page":"477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4897587299346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4273827075958252}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4897587299346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4273827075958252}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-012387582-2/50025-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012387582-2/50025-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Visualization Handbook","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9521633","https://openalex.org/W87288454","https://openalex.org/W144267530","https://openalex.org/W172232741","https://openalex.org/W794529326","https://openalex.org/W1486682013","https://openalex.org/W1521028952","https://openalex.org/W1567550435","https://openalex.org/W1572014314","https://openalex.org/W1645424129","https://openalex.org/W1771624349","https://openalex.org/W1925623712","https://openalex.org/W1969197896","https://openalex.org/W1973722929","https://openalex.org/W1980301346","https://openalex.org/W2010450636","https://openalex.org/W2014073269","https://openalex.org/W2026812847","https://openalex.org/W2027195462","https://openalex.org/W2035257219","https://openalex.org/W2052116105","https://openalex.org/W2070741435","https://openalex.org/W2075988877","https://openalex.org/W2078620636","https://openalex.org/W2080193026","https://openalex.org/W2097955952","https://openalex.org/W2100087065","https://openalex.org/W2105572328","https://openalex.org/W2106003753","https://openalex.org/W2112130306","https://openalex.org/W2113634802","https://openalex.org/W2114077326","https://openalex.org/W2116014958","https://openalex.org/W2117741646","https://openalex.org/W2123882427","https://openalex.org/W2127033666","https://openalex.org/W2127193713","https://openalex.org/W2139948172","https://openalex.org/W2142859885","https://openalex.org/W2144205107","https://openalex.org/W2144332956","https://openalex.org/W2145996257","https://openalex.org/W2150851531","https://openalex.org/W2159990547","https://openalex.org/W2164191390","https://openalex.org/W2164506480","https://openalex.org/W2165204255","https://openalex.org/W2170877531","https://openalex.org/W2172622149","https://openalex.org/W2235901111","https://openalex.org/W2236671400","https://openalex.org/W2294154448","https://openalex.org/W2294334658","https://openalex.org/W2512902959","https://openalex.org/W2532506824","https://openalex.org/W2535787693","https://openalex.org/W2539415427","https://openalex.org/W2568809681","https://openalex.org/W2915693488","https://openalex.org/W3147790798","https://openalex.org/W4252175893","https://openalex.org/W6605774328","https://openalex.org/W6633934382","https://openalex.org/W6634068603","https://openalex.org/W6637840506","https://openalex.org/W6640579316","https://openalex.org/W6643618027","https://openalex.org/W6657059902","https://openalex.org/W6670500918","https://openalex.org/W6675946125","https://openalex.org/W6675963143","https://openalex.org/W6676830305","https://openalex.org/W6679067649","https://openalex.org/W6681007974","https://openalex.org/W6681226370","https://openalex.org/W6681703938","https://openalex.org/W6682282119","https://openalex.org/W6683499979","https://openalex.org/W6683931725","https://openalex.org/W6684276520","https://openalex.org/W6684712429","https://openalex.org/W6685071943","https://openalex.org/W6689914501","https://openalex.org/W6690020496","https://openalex.org/W6697011834","https://openalex.org/W6726072008","https://openalex.org/W6728635030","https://openalex.org/W6728782665","https://openalex.org/W6729169685","https://openalex.org/W6805809393","https://openalex.org/W6987845301","https://openalex.org/W6996502069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}