{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789980266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.20393-2","title":"Ontology: Definition Languages","display_name":"Ontology: Definition Languages","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789980266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.20393-2","mag":"2789980266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.20393-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.20393-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022322296","display_name":"Valeria Fionda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-1324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005160176","display_name":"Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking","ror":"https://ror.org/04r5fge26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valeria Fionda","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy","University of Calabria, Rende, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086627069","display_name":"Giuseppe Pirr\u00f2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-5798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005160176","display_name":"Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking","ror":"https://ror.org/04r5fge26","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Pirr\u00f2","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy","University of Calabria, Rende, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calabria, Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022322296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005160176","https://openalex.org/I45204951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02586782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"790","last_page":"799"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7716512680053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-language","display_name":"Ontology language","score":0.6843934059143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.672042965888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf","display_name":"RDF","score":0.6715239882469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-ontology-language","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","score":0.6476878523826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.5923500061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5131524205207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-components","display_name":"Ontology components","score":0.49232804775238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.48599204421043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4684315621852875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.46315398812294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.460593581199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4328702390193939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3212611675262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30525583028793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.292969286441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-alignment","display_name":"Ontology alignment","score":0.24562957882881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.12868821620941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1153518557548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.05887070298194885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7716512680053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61673122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095059","display_name":"Ontology language","level":3,"score":0.6843934059143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.672042965888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147497476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54872","display_name":"RDF","level":3,"score":0.6715239882469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101230327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826165","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","level":3,"score":0.6476878523826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.5923500061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5131524205207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154210476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095057","display_name":"Ontology components","level":5,"score":0.49232804775238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.48599204421043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4684315621852875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.46315398812294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.460593581199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4328702390193939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3212611675262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30525583028793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.292969286441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98893333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339878","display_name":"Ontology alignment","level":4,"score":0.24562957882881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12868821620941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1153518557548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05887070298194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.20393-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.20393-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1655476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1655476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169573825","https://openalex.org/W822476776","https://openalex.org/W1552847225","https://openalex.org/W2142738471","https://openalex.org/W2275204227","https://openalex.org/W2323047126","https://openalex.org/W6694170056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W988430828","https://openalex.org/W4232959661","https://openalex.org/W2483665239","https://openalex.org/W1506177826","https://openalex.org/W4235157260","https://openalex.org/W3086952825","https://openalex.org/W129914909","https://openalex.org/W2794974302","https://openalex.org/W2180300954","https://openalex.org/W1488412441"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}