{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1565902586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-094832-4.50018-0","title":"Real-Coded Genetic Algorithms and Interval-Schemata","display_name":"Real-Coded Genetic Algorithms and Interval-Schemata","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1565902586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-094832-4.50018-0","mag":"1565902586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-094832-4.50018-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-094832-4.50018-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206197","display_name":"Foundations of genetic algorithms","issn_l":"1081-6593","issn":["1081-6593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090061988","display_name":"Larry J. Eshelman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Larry J. Eshelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Laboratories, North American Philips Corporation, 345 Scarborough Road, Briarcliff Manor, New York 10510"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Laboratories, North American Philips Corporation, 345 Scarborough Road, Briarcliff Manor, New York 10510","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108338722","display_name":"J. David Schaffer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. David Schaffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Laboratories, North American Philips Corporation, 345 Scarborough Road, Briarcliff Manor, New York 10510"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Laboratories, North American Philips Corporation, 345 Scarborough Road, Briarcliff Manor, New York 10510","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090061988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.1293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1643,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99363369,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.9025678634643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6067010164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5922122597694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"Intuition","score":0.5887588858604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5422646999359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.517008900642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4796598255634308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.41122400760650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3374837040901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25157931447029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24040487408638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.19577211141586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1530473530292511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.11302351951599121}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.9025678634643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6067010164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5922122597694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.5887588858604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5422646999359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.517008900642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4796598255634308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.41122400760650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3374837040901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25157931447029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24040487408638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.19577211141586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1530473530292511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.11302351951599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-094832-4.50018-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-094832-4.50018-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206197","display_name":"Foundations of genetic algorithms","issn_l":"1081-6593","issn":["1081-6593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901460","https://openalex.org/W25459356","https://openalex.org/W31528042","https://openalex.org/W42654547","https://openalex.org/W47390315","https://openalex.org/W123765585","https://openalex.org/W130172231","https://openalex.org/W1501587338","https://openalex.org/W1514048016","https://openalex.org/W1516529513","https://openalex.org/W1527185044","https://openalex.org/W1587100796","https://openalex.org/W1608858078","https://openalex.org/W2018536923","https://openalex.org/W2051848379","https://openalex.org/W2098710879","https://openalex.org/W2166843422","https://openalex.org/W2504494713","https://openalex.org/W4244234786","https://openalex.org/W6631523407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347477706","https://openalex.org/W4299389082","https://openalex.org/W2014162767","https://openalex.org/W2115729582","https://openalex.org/W2213534948","https://openalex.org/W2046083801","https://openalex.org/W2367260997","https://openalex.org/W2031035514","https://openalex.org/W2367802748","https://openalex.org/W2351785592"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":95}],"updated_date":"2026-03-22T08:09:32.410652","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}