{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984328371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1042-8143(91)90002-5","title":"Underlying assumptions of knowledge acquisition and machine learning","display_name":"Underlying assumptions of knowledge acquisition and machine learning","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984328371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1042-8143(91)90002-5","mag":"1984328371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/1042-8143(91)90002-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1042-8143(91)90002-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135058521","display_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","issn_l":"1042-8143","issn":["1042-8143","1878-7355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065328227","display_name":"Katharina Morik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-5986"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Morik","raw_affiliation_strings":["German National Research Center for Computer Science (GMD), Schloss Birlinghoven, D 5205 Sankt Augustin 1, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German National Research Center for Computer Science (GMD), Schloss Birlinghoven, D 5205 Sankt Augustin 1, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065328227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94850804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"137","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.8442788124084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7906124591827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","score":0.758348822593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.721940815448761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.6898925304412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.6755806803703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.6188836693763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5713789463043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5391031503677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-systems","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","score":0.535452127456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5300564169883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-knowledge-base-connectivity","display_name":"Open Knowledge Base Connectivity","score":0.47764480113983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-of-knowledge","display_name":"Body of knowledge","score":0.44198864698410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-knowledge","display_name":"Procedural knowledge","score":0.4310452342033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4242994785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.4230864644050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","score":0.4117122292518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3805901110172272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37020206451416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-knowledge-management","display_name":"Personal knowledge management","score":0.26691901683807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-learning","display_name":"Organizational learning","score":0.2561665177345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.16959261894226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08220377564430237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.8442788124084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7906124591827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.758348822593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.721940815448761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.6898925304412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.6755806803703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6188836693763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5713789463043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5391031503677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.535452127456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5300564169883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29804473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025711","display_name":"Open Knowledge Base Connectivity","level":4,"score":0.47764480113983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186528591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619544","display_name":"Body of knowledge","level":2,"score":0.44198864698410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124469403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813993","display_name":"Procedural knowledge","level":3,"score":0.4310452342033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4242994785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.4230864644050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","level":2,"score":0.4117122292518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3805901110172272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37020206451416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187572123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034224","display_name":"Personal knowledge management","level":3,"score":0.26691901683807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169735623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430172","display_name":"Organizational learning","level":2,"score":0.2561665177345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.16959261894226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08220377564430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/1042-8143(91)90002-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1042-8143(91)90002-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135058521","display_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","issn_l":"1042-8143","issn":["1042-8143","1878-7355"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge Acquisition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-40731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-40731.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer GMD","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/180835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/180835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27277120","https://openalex.org/W55713578","https://openalex.org/W148236307","https://openalex.org/W230233429","https://openalex.org/W329448121","https://openalex.org/W655662964","https://openalex.org/W1485130760","https://openalex.org/W1525600871","https://openalex.org/W1534789503","https://openalex.org/W1568471789","https://openalex.org/W1573535356","https://openalex.org/W1576413383","https://openalex.org/W1586819100","https://openalex.org/W1589622756","https://openalex.org/W1592888257","https://openalex.org/W1596241100","https://openalex.org/W1596324102","https://openalex.org/W1598337791","https://openalex.org/W1965407031","https://openalex.org/W1966028617","https://openalex.org/W1966389405","https://openalex.org/W2016629846","https://openalex.org/W2020193242","https://openalex.org/W2035346816","https://openalex.org/W2038386889","https://openalex.org/W2056406424","https://openalex.org/W2063322548","https://openalex.org/W2063680323","https://openalex.org/W2068212285","https://openalex.org/W2078176013","https://openalex.org/W2083993969","https://openalex.org/W2085196316","https://openalex.org/W2110684749","https://openalex.org/W2119836584","https://openalex.org/W2136208491","https://openalex.org/W2144501820","https://openalex.org/W2159047538","https://openalex.org/W2159525276","https://openalex.org/W2178764546","https://openalex.org/W2278729847","https://openalex.org/W2320079821","https://openalex.org/W2914032229","https://openalex.org/W2915007872","https://openalex.org/W3093981756","https://openalex.org/W4230806689","https://openalex.org/W4236026138","https://openalex.org/W4242555830","https://openalex.org/W4245349101","https://openalex.org/W4251423297","https://openalex.org/W4255271639","https://openalex.org/W6606075091","https://openalex.org/W6632303655","https://openalex.org/W6634126232","https://openalex.org/W6635005876","https://openalex.org/W6635352708","https://openalex.org/W6635675930","https://openalex.org/W6636042994","https://openalex.org/W6641904972","https://openalex.org/W6666419559","https://openalex.org/W6671360487","https://openalex.org/W6671860789","https://openalex.org/W6678127873","https://openalex.org/W6681079952","https://openalex.org/W6683229354","https://openalex.org/W6758684955","https://openalex.org/W7048983737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125479495","https://openalex.org/W129258864","https://openalex.org/W2141980443","https://openalex.org/W2086580554","https://openalex.org/W2066596929","https://openalex.org/W233420516","https://openalex.org/W2479922357","https://openalex.org/W2183250246","https://openalex.org/W2012720743","https://openalex.org/W168108075"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}