{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009849483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0954-1810(95)00002-z","title":"Introduction to TIPS: a theory for creative design","display_name":"Introduction to TIPS: a theory for creative design","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009849483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0954-1810(95)00002-z","mag":"2009849483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0954-1810(95)00002-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0954-1810(95)00002-z","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/095418109500002Z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134649062","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Engineering","issn_l":"0954-1810","issn":["0954-1810","1879-1492"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/095418109500002Z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088518890","display_name":"V.V. Sushkov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.V. Sushkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge-Based Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge-Based Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013993137","display_name":"Nicolaas Mars","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.J.I. Mars","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge-Based Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge-Based Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110510525","display_name":"P.M. Wognum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.M. Wognum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge-Based Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge-Based Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9901,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92532906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"177","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.9257000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5905064344406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5286684036254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5234191417694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5130109190940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.47995832562446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.46299275755882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4515973925590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.424612820148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.40659964084625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36929887533187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3583333194255829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.12489482760429382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5905064344406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5286684036254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5234191417694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5130109190940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.47995832562446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.46299275755882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4515973925590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.424612820148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.40659964084625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36929887533187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3583333194255829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12489482760429382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0954-1810(95)00002-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0954-1810(95)00002-z","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/095418109500002Z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134649062","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Engineering","issn_l":"0954-1810","issn":["0954-1810","1879-1492"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/63483b08-2579-4e10-b4b0-47a7393e4563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/63483b08-2579-4e10-b4b0-47a7393e4563","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/6642004/Sushkov95introduction.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sushkov, V V, Mars, N & Wognum, P M 1995, 'Introduction to TIPS: a theory for creative design', Artificial intelligence in engineering, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 177-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/0954-1810(95)00002-Z","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.587.4582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.587.4582","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doc.utwente.nl/18239/1/Sushkov95introduction.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/63483b08-2579-4e10-b4b0-47a7393e4563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0954-1810(95)00002-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0954-1810(95)00002-z","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/095418109500002Z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134649062","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Engineering","issn_l":"0954-1810","issn":["0954-1810","1879-1492"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2009849483.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2009849483.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95972901","https://openalex.org/W291570129","https://openalex.org/W332385787","https://openalex.org/W1584162686","https://openalex.org/W1973636954","https://openalex.org/W2025301429","https://openalex.org/W2098997221","https://openalex.org/W2135778365","https://openalex.org/W2289573736","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2567552821","https://openalex.org/W2739401229","https://openalex.org/W2811281523","https://openalex.org/W2973218851","https://openalex.org/W3154431515","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6610378574","https://openalex.org/W6741452982","https://openalex.org/W6741868392","https://openalex.org/W6753077920","https://openalex.org/W6794250743","https://openalex.org/W7006840646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2218202131","https://openalex.org/W84108837","https://openalex.org/W2519676117","https://openalex.org/W2155740880","https://openalex.org/W4253249845","https://openalex.org/W2148444631","https://openalex.org/W1826068234","https://openalex.org/W2125452230","https://openalex.org/W3108820459"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T06:23:43.705686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}