{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067571126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(95)93509-4","title":"Four principles of groupware design","display_name":"Four principles of groupware design","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067571126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(95)93509-4","mag":"2067571126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0953-5438(95)93509-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(95)93509-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080181433","display_name":"Andy Cockburn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-4268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I877506347","display_name":"Abertay University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mwwnx67","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I877506347"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Cockburn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Abertay Dundee, Bell Street, Dundee, Scotland, UK","*Department of Computer Science, University of Abertay Dundee, Bell Street, Dundee, Scotland, UK. Tel: +44 1382 308619 E-mail: Steve.Jones@tay.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Abertay Dundee, Bell Street, Dundee, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877506347"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of Computer Science, University of Abertay Dundee, Bell Street, Dundee, Scotland, UK. Tel: +44 1382 308619 E-mail: Steve.Jones@tay.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877506347"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041269404","display_name":"Steve Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-4872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I877506347","display_name":"Abertay University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mwwnx67","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I877506347"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Abertay Dundee, Bell Street, Dundee, Scotland, UK","*Department of Computer Science, University of Abertay Dundee, Bell Street, Dundee, Scotland, UK. Tel: +44 1382 308619 E-mail: Steve.Jones@tay.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Abertay Dundee, Bell Street, Dundee, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877506347"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of Computer Science, University of Abertay Dundee, Bell Street, Dundee, Scotland, UK. Tel: +44 1382 308619 E-mail: Steve.Jones@tay.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877506347"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877506347"],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8029595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"195","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-software","display_name":"Collaborative software","score":0.8557726740837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-supported-cooperative-work","display_name":"Computer-supported cooperative work","score":0.8031401634216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.64421546459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4910714626312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4333743751049042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-elements-and-principles","display_name":"Design elements and principles","score":0.4244905114173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3574262261390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.330315500497818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19503039121627808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.8557726740837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198439703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1461602","display_name":"Computer-supported cooperative work","level":3,"score":0.8031401634216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.64421546459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4910714626312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4333743751049042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33276779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943363","display_name":"Design elements and principles","level":2,"score":0.4244905114173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3574262261390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.330315500497818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19503039121627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0953-5438(95)93509-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(95)93509-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.25.7246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.25.7246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/~andy/papers/iwcPrincs.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27347345","https://openalex.org/W54955629","https://openalex.org/W57719562","https://openalex.org/W120955712","https://openalex.org/W130292670","https://openalex.org/W593386142","https://openalex.org/W1534115653","https://openalex.org/W1550925638","https://openalex.org/W1572160939","https://openalex.org/W1579240299","https://openalex.org/W1604070650","https://openalex.org/W1822534520","https://openalex.org/W1856177428","https://openalex.org/W1964492603","https://openalex.org/W1966553486","https://openalex.org/W1972098965","https://openalex.org/W1972753943","https://openalex.org/W1977953443","https://openalex.org/W1982039815","https://openalex.org/W1982750387","https://openalex.org/W1990781743","https://openalex.org/W2004603793","https://openalex.org/W2017737164","https://openalex.org/W2024372407","https://openalex.org/W2026645894","https://openalex.org/W2027261940","https://openalex.org/W2028976102","https://openalex.org/W2033868663","https://openalex.org/W2040731343","https://openalex.org/W2042749318","https://openalex.org/W2043173127","https://openalex.org/W2046202689","https://openalex.org/W2047212654","https://openalex.org/W2052134729","https://openalex.org/W2053978297","https://openalex.org/W2056029990","https://openalex.org/W2065064981","https://openalex.org/W2065367771","https://openalex.org/W2068183128","https://openalex.org/W2081978933","https://openalex.org/W2087417329","https://openalex.org/W2089884964","https://openalex.org/W2100026625","https://openalex.org/W2111243467","https://openalex.org/W2111971407","https://openalex.org/W2113609601","https://openalex.org/W2122015540","https://openalex.org/W2138878920","https://openalex.org/W2143458109","https://openalex.org/W2147471506","https://openalex.org/W2150531367","https://openalex.org/W2152894914","https://openalex.org/W2153163326","https://openalex.org/W2170699450","https://openalex.org/W2312754933","https://openalex.org/W2339955350","https://openalex.org/W2342091124","https://openalex.org/W2764983920","https://openalex.org/W4240124391","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601105148","https://openalex.org/W6602329510","https://openalex.org/W6604943041","https://openalex.org/W6605344618","https://openalex.org/W6607827823","https://openalex.org/W6629713674","https://openalex.org/W6631806186","https://openalex.org/W6638547364","https://openalex.org/W6639247244","https://openalex.org/W6641412210","https://openalex.org/W6644991706","https://openalex.org/W6654704687","https://openalex.org/W6658938558","https://openalex.org/W6663306215","https://openalex.org/W6680573684","https://openalex.org/W6765642107","https://openalex.org/W6940898867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387606777","https://openalex.org/W1843132603","https://openalex.org/W2043313267","https://openalex.org/W2119739642","https://openalex.org/W2970327027","https://openalex.org/W2477982268","https://openalex.org/W1589161684","https://openalex.org/W2178610017","https://openalex.org/W2185923247","https://openalex.org/W1887931156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Groupware":[0],"design":[1,38,46,61],"is":[2,14,19,57],"at":[3],"a":[4,58],"stage":[5],"where":[6],"identification,":[7],"clarification":[8],"and":[9,26,34,44],"validation":[10],"of":[11,31,60],"best":[12],"practice":[13],"critical":[15],"if":[16],"its":[17],"potential":[18],"to":[20],"be":[21],"realised.":[22],"The":[23,50],"paper":[24],"examines":[25],"records":[27],"the":[28,42],"major":[29],"causes":[30],"groupware":[32,37],"failure,":[33],"provides":[35],"four":[36],"principles":[39,51],"that":[40,56],"encapsulate":[41],"problems":[43],"guide":[45],"teams":[47],"around":[48],"them.":[49],"provide":[52],"an":[53],"extendable":[54],"framework":[55],"synthesis":[59],"lessons":[62],"recorded":[63],"in":[64],"CSCW":[65],"literature.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
