{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4253855854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(89)90027-1","title":"\u2018Working-to-rules\u2019: a case of Taylor-made expert systems","display_name":"\u2018Working-to-rules\u2019: a case of Taylor-made expert systems","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4253855854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(89)90027-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0953-5438(89)90027-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(89)90027-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039772131","display_name":"P. Holden","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Holden","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039772131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2635,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3232},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9093636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"197","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9563000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9563000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5958214402198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.4171643555164337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.39773327112197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.332167387008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28528717160224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09841769933700562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5958214402198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.4171643555164337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.39773327112197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.332167387008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28528717160224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09841769933700562}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0953-5438(89)90027-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(89)90027-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23117883","display_name":"Interacting with Computers","issn_l":"0953-5438","issn":["0953-5438","1873-7951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interacting with Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2389542812","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2381894592","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2030629278","https://openalex.org/W4235667779","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Journal":[0],"Article":[1],"\u2018Working-to-rules\u2019:":[2],"a":[3],"case":[4],"of":[5],"Taylor-made":[6],"expert":[7],"systems":[8],"Get":[9],"access":[10],"Peter":[11,13],"Holden":[12,14],"Search":[15],"for":[16],"other":[17],"works":[18],"by":[19],"this":[20],"author":[21],"on:":[22],"Oxford":[23],"Academic":[24],"Google":[25],"Scholar":[26],"Interacting":[27],"with":[28],"Computers,":[29],"Volume":[30],"1,":[31],"Issue":[32],"2,":[33],"August":[34,41],"1989,":[35],"Pages":[36],"197\u2013198,":[37],"https://doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(89)90027-1":[38],"Published:":[39],"01":[40],"1989":[42]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}