{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092021951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(94)90010-8","title":"Development of a generalized knowledge source structure for blackboard systems","display_name":"Development of a generalized knowledge source structure for blackboard systems","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092021951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(94)90010-8","mag":"2092021951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-7051(94)90010-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(94)90010-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112792287","display_name":"Cheng-Seen Ho","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Seen Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan Institute of Technology, 43 Keelung Road, Section 4, Taipei, Taiwan 106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan Institute of Technology, 43 Keelung Road, Section 4, Taipei, Taiwan 106","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075255724","display_name":"Chieh-Hsin Keng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324288179","display_name":"Ministry of Transportation and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02pnc0262","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324288179","https://openalex.org/I4405257903"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chieh-Hsin Keng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan Institute of Technology, 43 Keelung Road, Section 4, Taipei, Taiwan 106","Telecommunication Laboratories, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, 9 Lane 74, Hsin-Yi Road, Section 4, Taipei, Taiwan 106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan Institute of Technology, 43 Keelung Road, Section 4, Taipei, Taiwan 106","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Laboratories, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, 9 Lane 74, Hsin-Yi Road, Section 4, Taipei, Taiwan 106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324288179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3130},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1736168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackboard","display_name":"Blackboard (design pattern)","score":0.8427270650863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7797887325286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackboard-system","display_name":"Blackboard system","score":0.7509353160858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.6427121758460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.6024337410926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6014696359634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5251573920249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-systems","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","score":0.49324363470077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.45171478390693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4475760757923126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-knowledge","display_name":"Procedural knowledge","score":0.4434519112110138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4296586215496063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39239731431007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.24221667647361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2354079782962799}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23601418","display_name":"Blackboard (design pattern)","level":2,"score":0.8427270650863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7797887325286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157273737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753023","display_name":"Blackboard system","level":3,"score":0.7509353160858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.6427121758460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.6024337410926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6014696359634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5251573920249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.49324363470077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.45171478390693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4475760757923126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124469403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813993","display_name":"Procedural knowledge","level":3,"score":0.4434519112110138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4296586215496063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39239731431007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.24221667647361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2354079782962799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-7051(94)90010-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(94)90010-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508363014","https://openalex.org/W1527127371","https://openalex.org/W1531543048","https://openalex.org/W1988646010","https://openalex.org/W2035032881","https://openalex.org/W2039050654","https://openalex.org/W2051768896","https://openalex.org/W2071718761","https://openalex.org/W2105909192","https://openalex.org/W2138162238","https://openalex.org/W2152909313","https://openalex.org/W6631976259","https://openalex.org/W6647442342","https://openalex.org/W6660238375","https://openalex.org/W6675645005","https://openalex.org/W6680341452","https://openalex.org/W6777273479","https://openalex.org/W6821371934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2279528337","https://openalex.org/W2083849133","https://openalex.org/W765335944","https://openalex.org/W2553860513","https://openalex.org/W2323201476","https://openalex.org/W17068099","https://openalex.org/W2592721119","https://openalex.org/W2944675479","https://openalex.org/W1981711800","https://openalex.org/W2401493695"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T06:23:43.705686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}