{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076677518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(91)90045-4","title":"Towards a fuzzy logic programming system: a fuzzy propositional logic","display_name":"Towards a fuzzy logic programming system: a fuzzy propositional logic","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076677518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(91)90045-4","mag":"2076677518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-7051(91)90045-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(91)90045-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004143094","display_name":"Paul C. Rhodes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul C. Rhodes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing University of Bradford, Bradford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029686213","display_name":"Sabah Merad Menani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabah Merad Menani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing University of Bradford, Bradford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004143094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"],"apc_list":{"value":3130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3130},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74224956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6258113384246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-norm-fuzzy-logics","display_name":"T-norm fuzzy logics","score":0.5401600003242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoepistemic-logic","display_name":"Autoepistemic logic","score":0.5105568170547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4782882332801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeroth-order-logic","display_name":"Zeroth-order logic","score":0.4731541574001312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4651060700416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-electronics","display_name":"Fuzzy electronics","score":0.459963858127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propositional-calculus","display_name":"Propositional calculus","score":0.41261914372444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36085957288742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36000728607177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.31807976961135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.2699528932571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-logic","display_name":"Multimodal logic","score":0.12126359343528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.12114614248275757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6258113384246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86602344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667918","display_name":"T-norm fuzzy logics","level":5,"score":0.5401600003242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3845977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826262","display_name":"Autoepistemic logic","level":4,"score":0.5105568170547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4782882332801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110039528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069651","display_name":"Zeroth-order logic","level":4,"score":0.4731541574001312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4651060700416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102805184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511117","display_name":"Fuzzy electronics","level":5,"score":0.459963858127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69562738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200694","display_name":"Propositional calculus","level":2,"score":0.41261914372444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36085957288742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36000728607177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.31807976961135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.2699528932571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.12126359343528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.12114614248275757}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-7051(91)90045-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(91)90045-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87944468","https://openalex.org/W581944561","https://openalex.org/W1530765221","https://openalex.org/W1541434994","https://openalex.org/W1566211337","https://openalex.org/W1604996931","https://openalex.org/W1972644396","https://openalex.org/W1973309770","https://openalex.org/W1974182274","https://openalex.org/W1978770682","https://openalex.org/W1989100711","https://openalex.org/W1993820377","https://openalex.org/W2000859003","https://openalex.org/W2002418751","https://openalex.org/W2003057285","https://openalex.org/W2017462139","https://openalex.org/W2019950953","https://openalex.org/W2020803040","https://openalex.org/W2030479224","https://openalex.org/W2038190934","https://openalex.org/W2039204373","https://openalex.org/W2040645465","https://openalex.org/W2046414850","https://openalex.org/W2049832127","https://openalex.org/W2050676756","https://openalex.org/W2053980763","https://openalex.org/W2065717209","https://openalex.org/W2072203301","https://openalex.org/W2073212647","https://openalex.org/W2081373919","https://openalex.org/W2155976821","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2196737581","https://openalex.org/W2598771954","https://openalex.org/W2612071325","https://openalex.org/W2913841964","https://openalex.org/W4206370914","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4230588984","https://openalex.org/W4251301912","https://openalex.org/W6633996426","https://openalex.org/W6636025753","https://openalex.org/W6836461034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251854500","https://openalex.org/W3137333128","https://openalex.org/W2389277141","https://openalex.org/W100309281","https://openalex.org/W2472593905","https://openalex.org/W4232875954","https://openalex.org/W2363743690","https://openalex.org/W2045262697","https://openalex.org/W2108645311","https://openalex.org/W2391464469"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}