{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056105082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(87)90003-7","title":"RETWALL: An expert system for the selection and preliminary design of earth retaining structures","display_name":"RETWALL: An expert system for the selection and preliminary design of earth retaining structures","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056105082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(87)90003-7","mag":"2056105082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-7051(87)90003-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(87)90003-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064523646","display_name":"Peter J. Hutchinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-1835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Hutchinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Architectural Computing Unit, Department of Architectural Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","Architectural Computing Unit, Department of Architectural Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architectural Computing Unit, Department of Architectural Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architectural Computing Unit, Department of Architectural Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108464426","display_name":"Michael A. Rosenman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Rosenman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Architectural Computing Unit, Department of Architectural Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","Architectural Computing Unit, Department of Architectural Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architectural Computing Unit, Department of Architectural Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architectural Computing Unit, Department of Architectural Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074765188","display_name":"John S. Gero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-535X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Gero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Architectural Computing Unit, Department of Architectural Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","Architectural Computing Unit, Department of Architectural Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architectural Computing Unit, Department of Architectural Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Architectural Computing Unit, Department of Architectural Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":{"value":3130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3130},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92736016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13681","display_name":"Engineering and Information Technology","score":0.9035999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.74575275182724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.7244784832000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shell","display_name":"Shell (structure)","score":0.6224496960639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.6071608066558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5818932056427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5574065446853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter-expert","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","score":0.4802996516227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4414004683494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.40403223037719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3531782627105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21383148431777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.1271645426750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12443768978118896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.74575275182724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.7244784832000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2230313","display_name":"Shell (structure)","level":2,"score":0.6224496960639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.6071608066558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5818932056427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5574065446853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105002631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","level":3,"score":0.4802996516227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4414004683494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.40403223037719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3531782627105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21383148431777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1271645426750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12443768978118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-7051(87)90003-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(87)90003-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cumincad.architexturez.net:9589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cumincad.architexturez.net//doc/oai-cumincadworks-id-c890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75559906","https://openalex.org/W226081487","https://openalex.org/W320266017","https://openalex.org/W394282411","https://openalex.org/W1490066004","https://openalex.org/W1556598118","https://openalex.org/W1564733196","https://openalex.org/W1571299286","https://openalex.org/W1999762987","https://openalex.org/W2003897857","https://openalex.org/W2099161341","https://openalex.org/W2784310051","https://openalex.org/W3016237672","https://openalex.org/W3019775124","https://openalex.org/W3093981756","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6747959221","https://openalex.org/W7010273569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998169080","https://openalex.org/W2124618300","https://openalex.org/W4251129740","https://openalex.org/W4289529465","https://openalex.org/W1983574532","https://openalex.org/W1752292405","https://openalex.org/W2038540893","https://openalex.org/W2036908429","https://openalex.org/W2277666011","https://openalex.org/W2279978373"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}