{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990681310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(95)99362-q","title":"A shallow embedding of Z in HOL","display_name":"A shallow embedding of Z in HOL","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990681310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(95)99362-q","mag":"1990681310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-5849(95)99362-q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(95)99362-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041103024","display_name":"Jonathan P. Bowen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-6140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802123492","display_name":"Oxford Research Group","ror":"https://ror.org/00z4w4f29","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802123492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Bowen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Programming Research Group, Wolfson Building, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Programming Research Group, Wolfson Building, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802123492","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109856652","display_name":"Mike Gordon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mike Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, New Museums Site, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QG, UK","University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, New Museums Site, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory, New Museums Site, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, New Museums Site, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041103024","https://openalex.org/A5109856652"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I2802123492","https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.636,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88757915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"5-6","first_page":"269","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hol","display_name":"HOL","score":0.994556725025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.7731019854545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.7152546644210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6509406566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-theorem-proving","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","score":0.5820716619491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5778515338897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4606142044067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-logic","display_name":"Higher-order logic","score":0.44990286231040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-assistant","display_name":"Proof assistant","score":0.4378136396408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33702558279037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2646232843399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2026488184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.1471898853778839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.0989617109298706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17435882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030435","display_name":"HOL","level":2,"score":0.994556725025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.7731019854545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.7152546644210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6509406566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206880738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431667","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","level":2,"score":0.5820716619491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5778515338897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4606142044067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169896238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1644136","display_name":"Higher-order logic","level":3,"score":0.44990286231040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203265346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11387554","display_name":"Proof assistant","level":3,"score":0.4378136396408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33702558279037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2646232843399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2026488184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.1471898853778839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.0989617109298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-5849(95)99362-q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(95)99362-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.6676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.6676","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.museophile.sbu.ac.uk/pub/jpb/zhol-ist.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.32.9425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.32.9425","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.comlab.ox.ac.uk/pub/Documents/techpapers/Jonathan.Bowen/zhol-ist.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482715582","https://openalex.org/W1498523273","https://openalex.org/W1503022593","https://openalex.org/W1512162038","https://openalex.org/W1519586091","https://openalex.org/W1521083034","https://openalex.org/W1529134606","https://openalex.org/W1580831255","https://openalex.org/W1586167239","https://openalex.org/W1590686765","https://openalex.org/W1741698332","https://openalex.org/W1752286062","https://openalex.org/W1829244603","https://openalex.org/W1840881141","https://openalex.org/W2004781265","https://openalex.org/W2114754412","https://openalex.org/W2144973245","https://openalex.org/W2482672310","https://openalex.org/W2493860389","https://openalex.org/W2494919981","https://openalex.org/W2503442188","https://openalex.org/W2505885052","https://openalex.org/W2938655108","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6628936538","https://openalex.org/W6630076780","https://openalex.org/W6630353961","https://openalex.org/W6630388057","https://openalex.org/W6631099834","https://openalex.org/W6631746594","https://openalex.org/W6634846657","https://openalex.org/W6635009385","https://openalex.org/W6637708661","https://openalex.org/W6637735585","https://openalex.org/W6638863382","https://openalex.org/W6651774663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888810578","https://openalex.org/W4289666903","https://openalex.org/W2769609281","https://openalex.org/W2483392883","https://openalex.org/W1504680642","https://openalex.org/W2519051298","https://openalex.org/W2490199991","https://openalex.org/W4293192252","https://openalex.org/W4386350920","https://openalex.org/W1909465604"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}