{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048888755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(94)90087-6","title":"Improving object-oriented analysis","display_name":"Improving object-oriented analysis","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048888755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(94)90087-6","mag":"2048888755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-5849(94)90087-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(94)90087-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070119139","display_name":"Gabriel Eckert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Eckert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, EPDFL-DI-LGL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, EPDFL-DI-LGL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000883372","display_name":"P. A. Golder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","display_name":"Aston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0ve876","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Golder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK","Dept. of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.956743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"67","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5178127884864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.38339442014694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.36047521233558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.32548224925994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2778345048427582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5178127884864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.38339442014694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36047521233558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.32548224925994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2778345048427582}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-5849(94)90087-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(94)90087-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:54533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/54533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400488","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80695334","https://openalex.org/W83492694","https://openalex.org/W111266850","https://openalex.org/W143144682","https://openalex.org/W147295714","https://openalex.org/W221670187","https://openalex.org/W235942747","https://openalex.org/W238747339","https://openalex.org/W259158433","https://openalex.org/W269068890","https://openalex.org/W1490953767","https://openalex.org/W1492005089","https://openalex.org/W1501338961","https://openalex.org/W1504279683","https://openalex.org/W1504300023","https://openalex.org/W1530545987","https://openalex.org/W1540901316","https://openalex.org/W1542821044","https://openalex.org/W1545881889","https://openalex.org/W1546709357","https://openalex.org/W1552830686","https://openalex.org/W1557594024","https://openalex.org/W1562027280","https://openalex.org/W1571717828","https://openalex.org/W1577316669","https://openalex.org/W1597313856","https://openalex.org/W1602577873","https://openalex.org/W1611119058","https://openalex.org/W1666226390","https://openalex.org/W1717525145","https://openalex.org/W1770006921","https://openalex.org/W1844961184","https://openalex.org/W1974308087","https://openalex.org/W1974426447","https://openalex.org/W1994694525","https://openalex.org/W1998460870","https://openalex.org/W2002926658","https://openalex.org/W2003420123","https://openalex.org/W2008125644","https://openalex.org/W2021397858","https://openalex.org/W2025559026","https://openalex.org/W2027657506","https://openalex.org/W2028544887","https://openalex.org/W2028909600","https://openalex.org/W2034591245","https://openalex.org/W2041042883","https://openalex.org/W2041929143","https://openalex.org/W2056942488","https://openalex.org/W2057596167","https://openalex.org/W2060849841","https://openalex.org/W2069159459","https://openalex.org/W2070441952","https://openalex.org/W2073474840","https://openalex.org/W2074863294","https://openalex.org/W2075174045","https://openalex.org/W2077346861","https://openalex.org/W2078510290","https://openalex.org/W2083096892","https://openalex.org/W2084299309","https://openalex.org/W2085460002","https://openalex.org/W2089060588","https://openalex.org/W2089365354","https://openalex.org/W2091823842","https://openalex.org/W2094856974","https://openalex.org/W2102740905","https://openalex.org/W2107145247","https://openalex.org/W2115162501","https://openalex.org/W2131153442","https://openalex.org/W2136316331","https://openalex.org/W2138387375","https://openalex.org/W2138537116","https://openalex.org/W2144192824","https://openalex.org/W2149185259","https://openalex.org/W2156508954","https://openalex.org/W2159631468","https://openalex.org/W2161825580","https://openalex.org/W2240158633","https://openalex.org/W2295562782","https://openalex.org/W2611162829","https://openalex.org/W2611245576","https://openalex.org/W2945526390","https://openalex.org/W3129601704","https://openalex.org/W6603405921","https://openalex.org/W6604565249","https://openalex.org/W6606034570","https://openalex.org/W6633833214","https://openalex.org/W6636377360","https://openalex.org/W6637114319","https://openalex.org/W6643611316","https://openalex.org/W6643783726","https://openalex.org/W6651163210","https://openalex.org/W6656824775","https://openalex.org/W6657457508","https://openalex.org/W6665001824","https://openalex.org/W6668160523","https://openalex.org/W6672906630","https://openalex.org/W6673122128","https://openalex.org/W6674199689","https://openalex.org/W6676072616","https://openalex.org/W6680335001","https://openalex.org/W6680561512","https://openalex.org/W6683019690","https://openalex.org/W6683647090","https://openalex.org/W6689735111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
