{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002540307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(94)90074-4","title":"System support for multimedia applications: an assessment of the state of the art","display_name":"System support for multimedia applications: an assessment of the state of the art","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002540307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(94)90074-4","mag":"2002540307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-5849(94)90074-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(94)90074-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024611696","display_name":"Gordon S. Blair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-1906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gordon S. Blair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distributed Multimedia Research Group, Department of Computing, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Multimedia Research Group, Department of Computing, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111569999","display_name":"Geoff Coulson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoff Coulson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distributed Multimedia Research Group, Department of Computing, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Multimedia Research Group, Department of Computing, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009540862","display_name":"Nigel Davies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4136-5300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distributed Multimedia Research Group, Department of Computing, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Multimedia Research Group, Department of Computing, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024611696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18562125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"203","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6329468488693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.6294828057289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5421344637870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3945888876914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14297571778297424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6329468488693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.6294828057289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5421344637870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3945888876914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14297571778297424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-5849(94)90074-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(94)90074-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.56.7579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.56.7579","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.comp.lancs.ac.uk/pub/mpg/MPG-93-29.ps.Z","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:52613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/52613/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19830081","https://openalex.org/W46191940","https://openalex.org/W1491647530","https://openalex.org/W1558762955","https://openalex.org/W1570318292","https://openalex.org/W1633291347","https://openalex.org/W1790544354","https://openalex.org/W1857187567","https://openalex.org/W1985649695","https://openalex.org/W1992534729","https://openalex.org/W1997582462","https://openalex.org/W2005742498","https://openalex.org/W2011691267","https://openalex.org/W2025679824","https://openalex.org/W2025795702","https://openalex.org/W2042724407","https://openalex.org/W2050310849","https://openalex.org/W2054609588","https://openalex.org/W2056026977","https://openalex.org/W2061756358","https://openalex.org/W2062564256","https://openalex.org/W2065811011","https://openalex.org/W2073113724","https://openalex.org/W2081452956","https://openalex.org/W2081938726","https://openalex.org/W2083449840","https://openalex.org/W2089938314","https://openalex.org/W2102824954","https://openalex.org/W2103887028","https://openalex.org/W2104820473","https://openalex.org/W2106773533","https://openalex.org/W2109488193","https://openalex.org/W2111507370","https://openalex.org/W2121100212","https://openalex.org/W2123064163","https://openalex.org/W2133892780","https://openalex.org/W2136743556","https://openalex.org/W2144784178","https://openalex.org/W2148321320","https://openalex.org/W2158232876","https://openalex.org/W2159416210","https://openalex.org/W2159605546","https://openalex.org/W2166609810","https://openalex.org/W2171469656","https://openalex.org/W2476399814","https://openalex.org/W2556472848","https://openalex.org/W2743838335","https://openalex.org/W4233435316","https://openalex.org/W4253706943","https://openalex.org/W6600804862","https://openalex.org/W6601851642","https://openalex.org/W6629414776","https://openalex.org/W6630834428","https://openalex.org/W6633104369","https://openalex.org/W6634350351","https://openalex.org/W6636744936","https://openalex.org/W6637018900","https://openalex.org/W6638389074","https://openalex.org/W6639076017","https://openalex.org/W6648236573","https://openalex.org/W6653339808","https://openalex.org/W6661077093","https://openalex.org/W6670630825","https://openalex.org/W6671396516","https://openalex.org/W6675488914","https://openalex.org/W6678139084","https://openalex.org/W6679885252","https://openalex.org/W6680546623","https://openalex.org/W6681336306","https://openalex.org/W6683053498","https://openalex.org/W6683528808","https://openalex.org/W6685188290","https://openalex.org/W6730242231","https://openalex.org/W6742686420","https://openalex.org/W6929338491","https://openalex.org/W7002306105","https://openalex.org/W7006051695","https://openalex.org/W7053021128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}