{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011658098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(94)00456-3","title":"Towards a benchmark for the evaluation of software testing techniques","display_name":"Towards a benchmark for the evaluation of software testing techniques","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011658098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(94)00456-3","mag":"2011658098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-5849(94)00456-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(94)00456-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030495591","display_name":"James Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-3000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077078698","display_name":"Marc Roper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-4637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Roper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102777249","display_name":"Murray Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-1036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murray Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034884147","display_name":"Andr\u00ebw G. Br\u00f6\u00f6ks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-9683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Strathclyde, Livingstone Tower, Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7811,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76017442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unification","display_name":"Unification","score":0.6482086777687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6361372470855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6288190484046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.597819983959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-testing","display_name":"Software testing","score":0.5471568703651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration-testing","display_name":"System integration testing","score":0.4989917278289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.48571571707725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.45869913697242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification-and-validation","display_name":"Verification and validation","score":0.4454532265663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-testing","display_name":"Regression testing","score":0.4366675615310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.43284401297569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-reliability-testing","display_name":"Software reliability testing","score":0.42675501108169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.42395123839378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","score":0.4231151044368744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-performance-testing","display_name":"Software performance testing","score":0.4191874563694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3757377862930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3355128765106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2081308364868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16069212555885315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.6482086777687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6361372470855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6288190484046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.597819983959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.5471568703651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111524372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663718","display_name":"System integration testing","level":5,"score":0.4989917278289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.48571571707725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.45869913697242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.4454532265663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161821725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Regression testing","level":5,"score":0.4366675615310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.43284401297569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52928878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554226","display_name":"Software reliability testing","level":5,"score":0.42675501108169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.42395123839378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139143892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441615","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","level":5,"score":0.4231151044368744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1982529","display_name":"Software performance testing","level":5,"score":0.4191874563694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3757377862930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3355128765106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2081308364868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16069212555885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-5849(94)00456-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(94)00456-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:2679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/2679/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555915743","https://openalex.org/W1559710679","https://openalex.org/W1575271916","https://openalex.org/W1970565328","https://openalex.org/W1971330554","https://openalex.org/W1974149774","https://openalex.org/W1976494984","https://openalex.org/W1985551847","https://openalex.org/W1990244497","https://openalex.org/W1999663357","https://openalex.org/W2020900915","https://openalex.org/W2032053533","https://openalex.org/W2035861781","https://openalex.org/W2048314945","https://openalex.org/W2077720821","https://openalex.org/W2080379929","https://openalex.org/W2085669664","https://openalex.org/W2089739550","https://openalex.org/W2090911428","https://openalex.org/W2103231721","https://openalex.org/W2105860728","https://openalex.org/W2114427047","https://openalex.org/W2124300773","https://openalex.org/W2127218465","https://openalex.org/W2132264164","https://openalex.org/W2156167132","https://openalex.org/W2161008018","https://openalex.org/W2166667085","https://openalex.org/W2250277864","https://openalex.org/W2466739445","https://openalex.org/W2912111225","https://openalex.org/W6675537385","https://openalex.org/W6678922772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2939789152","https://openalex.org/W2103961571","https://openalex.org/W3133844515","https://openalex.org/W2152262712","https://openalex.org/W2364658784","https://openalex.org/W2541762924","https://openalex.org/W3168027123","https://openalex.org/W4250607430","https://openalex.org/W2547425497","https://openalex.org/W2353261385"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}