{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083718501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(92)90107-z","title":"Comparison of four design methods for real-time software development","display_name":"Comparison of four design methods for real-time software development","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083718501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(92)90107-z","mag":"2083718501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-5849(92)90107-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(92)90107-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111843660","display_name":"JC Kelly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142934699","display_name":"California State University, Fullerton","ror":"https://ror.org/02avqqw26","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JC Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University, Fullerton, CA 92634, USA","California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University, Fullerton, CA 92634, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113642754","display_name":"YS Sherif","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142934699","display_name":"California State University, Fullerton","ror":"https://ror.org/02avqqw26","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YS Sherif","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA","California State University, Fullerton, CA 92634, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University, Fullerton, CA 92634, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111843660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I142934699"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3356,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9250604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"74","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6393696069717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5784097909927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.480984091758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.47990429401397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.47386908531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.46352440118789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.45570501685142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-design","display_name":"Object-oriented design","score":0.4501743018627167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.44787389039993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.40606337785720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3895510733127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2766363322734833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22278618812561035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6393696069717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5784097909927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.480984091758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.47990429401397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.47386908531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.46352440118789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.45570501685142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53073257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075021","display_name":"Object-oriented design","level":3,"score":0.4501743018627167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.44787389039993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.40606337785720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3895510733127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2766363322734833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22278618812561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-5849(92)90107-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(92)90107-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113803186","https://openalex.org/W117970262","https://openalex.org/W1600257876","https://openalex.org/W1717525145","https://openalex.org/W1976846957","https://openalex.org/W1989160441","https://openalex.org/W2013543248","https://openalex.org/W2015874281","https://openalex.org/W2020775305","https://openalex.org/W2028528943","https://openalex.org/W2048055472","https://openalex.org/W2096360482","https://openalex.org/W2102740905","https://openalex.org/W2107232214","https://openalex.org/W2116844130","https://openalex.org/W2117094273","https://openalex.org/W2132234187","https://openalex.org/W2134119432","https://openalex.org/W2138340202","https://openalex.org/W2138537116","https://openalex.org/W2148620491","https://openalex.org/W2155891457","https://openalex.org/W2165121897","https://openalex.org/W2624070611","https://openalex.org/W2913217271","https://openalex.org/W3129601704","https://openalex.org/W3143351655","https://openalex.org/W3159912416","https://openalex.org/W4239702739","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604620538","https://openalex.org/W6637225308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3108446023","https://openalex.org/W2375695366","https://openalex.org/W105559585","https://openalex.org/W2365447764","https://openalex.org/W2144852343","https://openalex.org/W2348497170","https://openalex.org/W2956141420","https://openalex.org/W2134207248","https://openalex.org/W2356604812","https://openalex.org/W2350603686"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}