{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026127271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(92)90071-v","title":"Tools and environments to improve the software process","display_name":"Tools and environments to improve the software process","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026127271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(92)90071-v","mag":"2026127271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-5849(92)90071-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(92)90071-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090127158","display_name":"Christer Fernstr\u00f6m","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C Fernstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cap Gemini Innovation, Grenoble Research Centre, 7, Chemin du Vieux Ch\u00eane, ZIRST, 38240 Meylan, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cap Gemini Innovation, Grenoble Research Centre, 7, Chemin du Vieux Ch\u00eane, ZIRST, 38240 Meylan, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090127158"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23257409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"10","first_page":"659","last_page":"673"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.7263668179512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7107203006744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5165876150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.487925261259079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.48080483078956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4621044099330902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-framework","display_name":"Software framework","score":0.4510832726955414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.4301999509334564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3352741301059723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23769515752792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18319913744926453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.7263668179512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7107203006744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5165876150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.487925261259079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.48080483078956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4621044099330902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76518257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271680","display_name":"Software framework","level":5,"score":0.4510832726955414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.4301999509334564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3352741301059723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23769515752792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18319913744926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0950-5849(92)90071-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(92)90071-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W243938530","https://openalex.org/W1587166076","https://openalex.org/W1981635406","https://openalex.org/W1985475387","https://openalex.org/W1986566426","https://openalex.org/W2005915144","https://openalex.org/W2026310133","https://openalex.org/W2037069975","https://openalex.org/W2055486889","https://openalex.org/W2065597033","https://openalex.org/W2065938599","https://openalex.org/W2069234241","https://openalex.org/W2099066247","https://openalex.org/W2103786851","https://openalex.org/W2113547509","https://openalex.org/W2124212956","https://openalex.org/W2126300903","https://openalex.org/W2136640330","https://openalex.org/W2138350502","https://openalex.org/W2142150663","https://openalex.org/W2171816001","https://openalex.org/W2312513952","https://openalex.org/W2738138495","https://openalex.org/W2989411387","https://openalex.org/W4206457894","https://openalex.org/W4212933579","https://openalex.org/W6609266590","https://openalex.org/W6647197490","https://openalex.org/W6652090571","https://openalex.org/W6679288794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214835859","https://openalex.org/W4312927049","https://openalex.org/W2380017313","https://openalex.org/W2520111506","https://openalex.org/W2368462085","https://openalex.org/W2359960837","https://openalex.org/W2366623749","https://openalex.org/W2026093893","https://openalex.org/W2523959329","https://openalex.org/W2519691570"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}