{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163883713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(95)00006-r","title":"Ontology-based configuration of problem-solving methods and generation of knowledge-acquisition tools: application of PROT\u00c9G\u00c9-II to protocol-based decision support","display_name":"Ontology-based configuration of problem-solving methods and generation of knowledge-acquisition tools: application of PROT\u00c9G\u00c9-II to protocol-based decision support","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163883713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(95)00006-r","mag":"2163883713","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7581625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0933-3657(95)00006-r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(95)00006-r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42468263","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","issn_l":"0933-3657","issn":["0933-3657","1873-2860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069923867","display_name":"Samson W. Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-7821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samson W Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305-5479, USA","Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305-5479, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112176821","display_name":"Henrik Eriksson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Eriksson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010618664","display_name":"John H. Gennari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-4957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John H Gennari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073893701","display_name":"Yuval Sha\u1e25ar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0328-2333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuval Shahar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009128820","display_name":"Mark A. Musen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-793X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A Musen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069923867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":3230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.1272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":146,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99536762,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"257","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8583304286003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7609009146690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5990467667579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","score":0.5884141325950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.538917601108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5174708962440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.47717395424842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4654698371887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.456757128238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prot\u00e9g\u00e9","display_name":"Prot\u00e9g\u00e9","score":0.42654669284820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2951982021331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18637052178382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.15801745653152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.11968487501144409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8583304286003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7609009146690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5990467667579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5884141325950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.538917601108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5174708962440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.47717395424842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4654698371887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.456757128238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779247653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066865","display_name":"Prot\u00e9g\u00e9","level":3,"score":0.42654669284820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2951982021331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18637052178382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.15801745653152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.11968487501144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005103","descriptor_name":"Expert Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0933-3657(95)00006-r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(95)00006-r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42468263","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","issn_l":"0933-3657","issn":["0933-3657","1873-2860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7581625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7581625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial intelligence in medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2163797890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LM05208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3941529819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HS06330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G885064450","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LM05157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63716686","https://openalex.org/W203305527","https://openalex.org/W321849065","https://openalex.org/W579386164","https://openalex.org/W1246540336","https://openalex.org/W1480081029","https://openalex.org/W1497523362","https://openalex.org/W1515544601","https://openalex.org/W1517299447","https://openalex.org/W1526365333","https://openalex.org/W1540886279","https://openalex.org/W1557619604","https://openalex.org/W1564273860","https://openalex.org/W1583440052","https://openalex.org/W1586413758","https://openalex.org/W1589199214","https://openalex.org/W1598287472","https://openalex.org/W1964476282","https://openalex.org/W1965407031","https://openalex.org/W1970585683","https://openalex.org/W1971685630","https://openalex.org/W1976268269","https://openalex.org/W1977563779","https://openalex.org/W1979045129","https://openalex.org/W1991471462","https://openalex.org/W1994945260","https://openalex.org/W2015693690","https://openalex.org/W2016629846","https://openalex.org/W2035310838","https://openalex.org/W2038386889","https://openalex.org/W2051095642","https://openalex.org/W2054680307","https://openalex.org/W2058764871","https://openalex.org/W2062733414","https://openalex.org/W2081446520","https://openalex.org/W2089686513","https://openalex.org/W2092321832","https://openalex.org/W2092622686","https://openalex.org/W2099761329","https://openalex.org/W2113918763","https://openalex.org/W2121991709","https://openalex.org/W2133109597","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2141824507","https://openalex.org/W2152005343","https://openalex.org/W2152013854","https://openalex.org/W2166957636","https://openalex.org/W2178764546","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603405884","https://openalex.org/W6608298399","https://openalex.org/W6610977231","https://openalex.org/W6628687736","https://openalex.org/W6629650608","https://openalex.org/W6630801235","https://openalex.org/W6630828109","https://openalex.org/W6631642405","https://openalex.org/W6632541949","https://openalex.org/W6634816273","https://openalex.org/W6642880950","https://openalex.org/W6671106224","https://openalex.org/W6675108895","https://openalex.org/W6676946270","https://openalex.org/W6678320747","https://openalex.org/W6680234683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166636248","https://openalex.org/W3113840570","https://openalex.org/W2148808972","https://openalex.org/W2807665680","https://openalex.org/W2405033406","https://openalex.org/W3128429786","https://openalex.org/W2801633971","https://openalex.org/W168270356","https://openalex.org/W2385107281","https://openalex.org/W2124230432"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}