{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054445251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(92)90028-n","title":"Hybrid knowledge-based systems for therapy planning","display_name":"Hybrid knowledge-based systems for therapy planning","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054445251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(92)90028-n","mag":"2054445251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0933-3657(92)90028-n","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(92)90028-n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42468263","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","issn_l":"0933-3657","issn":["0933-3657","1873-2860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018925225","display_name":"Silvana Quaglini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4288-2561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Silvana Quaglini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100","Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050932220","display_name":"Riccardo Bellazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-9808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bellazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100","Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090735732","display_name":"Carlo Berzuini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-0489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Berzuini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100","Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111471463","display_name":"Mario Stefanelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Stefanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100","Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Pavia, via Abbiategrasso 209, Pavia, Italy 27100#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089433535","display_name":"Giovanni Barosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-7192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151645","display_name":"Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione","ror":"https://ror.org/05w1q1c88","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151645","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Barosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Medicina Interna e Terapia Medica, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy 27100","Dipartimento Medicina Interna e Terapia Medica, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy 27100#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Medicina Interna e Terapia Medica, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy 27100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151645","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Medicina Interna e Terapia Medica, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy 27100#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151645","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018925225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"],"apc_list":{"value":3230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90753545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"207","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7780654430389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5814393162727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation-formalisms-in-three-dimensions","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","score":0.5806457996368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49102306365966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.48230576515197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.47296375036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.4699029326438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackboard-system","display_name":"Blackboard system","score":0.4629894495010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-systems","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","score":0.4128202497959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackboard","display_name":"Blackboard (design pattern)","score":0.39941054582595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3307381868362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32022562623023987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7780654430389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5814393162727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171018156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370306","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","level":2,"score":0.5806457996368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49102306365966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.48230576515197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.47296375036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4699029326438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157273737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753023","display_name":"Blackboard system","level":3,"score":0.4629894495010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.4128202497959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23601418","display_name":"Blackboard (design pattern)","level":2,"score":0.39941054582595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3307381868362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32022562623023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0933-3657(92)90028-n","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(92)90028-n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42468263","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","issn_l":"0933-3657","issn":["0933-3657","1873-2860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/1da690ba-7675-43db-8471-de0b43458a20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/1da690ba-7675-43db-8471-de0b43458a20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quaglini, S, Bellazzi, R, Berzuini, C, Stefanelli, M & Barosi, G 1992, 'Hybrid knowledge-based systems for therapy planning', Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 207-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(92)90028-N","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1da690ba-7675-43db-8471-de0b43458a20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/hybrid-knowledgebased-systems-for-therapy-planning(1da690ba-7675-43db-8471-de0b43458a20).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quaglini, S, Bellazzi, R, Berzuini, C, Stefanelli, M & Barosi, G 1992, 'Hybrid knowledge-based systems for therapy planning', Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 207-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(92)90028-N","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187031469","https://openalex.org/W1557405519","https://openalex.org/W1593793857","https://openalex.org/W1967361629","https://openalex.org/W1968431527","https://openalex.org/W1995989351","https://openalex.org/W2000778660","https://openalex.org/W2016629846","https://openalex.org/W2035619190","https://openalex.org/W2038386889","https://openalex.org/W2093976733","https://openalex.org/W2100738171","https://openalex.org/W2115164315","https://openalex.org/W2151524363","https://openalex.org/W2337217563","https://openalex.org/W6607508660","https://openalex.org/W6633398321","https://openalex.org/W6657595581","https://openalex.org/W6703192796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231402822","https://openalex.org/W2385023133","https://openalex.org/W2279528337","https://openalex.org/W2254498469","https://openalex.org/W2161257492","https://openalex.org/W4230931601","https://openalex.org/W2146750700","https://openalex.org/W2123085253","https://openalex.org/W4247061306","https://openalex.org/W2292205192"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}