{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059602556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(89)90031-6","title":"Paraconsistent logics as a formalism for reasoning about inconsistent knowledge bases","display_name":"Paraconsistent logics as a formalism for reasoning about inconsistent knowledge bases","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059602556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(89)90031-6","mag":"2059602556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0933-3657(89)90031-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(89)90031-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42468263","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","issn_l":"0933-3657","issn":["0933-3657","1873-2860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051726594","display_name":"Newton C. A. da Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7723-2676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Newton C.A. da Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sao Paulo, Department of Philosophy, Sao Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sao Paulo, Department of Philosophy, Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038645035","display_name":"V. S. Subrahmanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-0296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.S. Subrahmanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81893121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"167","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.7349158525466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6970478892326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraconsistent-logic","display_name":"Paraconsistent logic","score":0.6765731573104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.5847698450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.5224789381027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-monotonic-logic","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","score":0.4859375059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-reasoning","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","score":0.46056821942329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4379976987838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38353872299194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.37096524238586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.34871336817741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.3190113604068756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07052776217460632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.7349158525466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6970478892326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16796852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426592","display_name":"Paraconsistent logic","level":4,"score":0.6765731573104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5847698450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.5224789381027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159032336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488768","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","level":2,"score":0.4859375059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.46056821942329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4379976987838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38353872299194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.37096524238586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.34871336817741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.3190113604068756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07052776217460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0933-3657(89)90031-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0933-3657(89)90031-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42468263","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","issn_l":"0933-3657","issn":["0933-3657","1873-2860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196501422","https://openalex.org/W914265644","https://openalex.org/W1533675185","https://openalex.org/W1560909155","https://openalex.org/W2086832424","https://openalex.org/W2142616542","https://openalex.org/W6607950100","https://openalex.org/W6632069816","https://openalex.org/W6633598204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166796738","https://openalex.org/W1604479724","https://openalex.org/W2156226590","https://openalex.org/W2131179676","https://openalex.org/W2541989889","https://openalex.org/W2356231955","https://openalex.org/W2170936447","https://openalex.org/W2898285495","https://openalex.org/W2059602556","https://openalex.org/W2171678359"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T20:08:15.867695","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}