{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996640396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-2312(94)90053-1","title":"Learning and generalization characteristics of the random vector functional-link net","display_name":"Learning and generalization characteristics of the random vector functional-link net","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996640396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-2312(94)90053-1","mag":"1996640396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0925-2312(94)90053-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-2312(94)90053-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108449315","display_name":"Yoh\u2010Han Pao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoh-Han Pao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-7221, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-7221, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113526522","display_name":"Gwang-Hoon Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwang-Hoon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-7221, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-7221, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083724548","display_name":"D.J. \u0160obaji\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejan J. Sobajic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-7221, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-7221, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108449315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3472,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97086764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"163","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.7383060455322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","score":0.6643650531768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6098191738128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overtraining","display_name":"Overtraining","score":0.5721105337142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-random-variable","display_name":"Multivariate random variable","score":0.5634382367134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.562684178352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4788386821746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.39878228306770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3964095115661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3567906618118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3411354422569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-variable","display_name":"Random variable","score":0.22579851746559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11060887575149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.06591278314590454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.7383060455322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14166107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253829","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","level":2,"score":0.6643650531768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6098191738128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778534509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334310","display_name":"Overtraining","level":3,"score":0.5721105337142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138405894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3179949","display_name":"Multivariate random variable","level":3,"score":0.5634382367134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.562684178352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4788386821746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39878228306770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3964095115661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3567906618118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3411354422569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.22579851746559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11060887575149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.06591278314590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0925-2312(94)90053-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-2312(94)90053-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186975152","https://openalex.org/W1541274513","https://openalex.org/W1971735090","https://openalex.org/W1988224834","https://openalex.org/W2012231377","https://openalex.org/W2012638612","https://openalex.org/W2068777106","https://openalex.org/W2091772836","https://openalex.org/W2102479866","https://openalex.org/W2133666053","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2154642048","https://openalex.org/W2316564661","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W6607582895","https://openalex.org/W6647287892","https://openalex.org/W6653307874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W1971753667","https://openalex.org/W2052275678","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W1997271576","https://openalex.org/W2348187822","https://openalex.org/W2068208308","https://openalex.org/W2946992918","https://openalex.org/W2082669437"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":98},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":108},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":135},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":111},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":99},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-09T15:46:55.921056","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}