{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008554887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-2312(93)90020-4","title":"Design of a general-purpose neural signal processor","display_name":"Design of a general-purpose neural signal processor","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008554887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-2312(93)90020-4","mag":"2008554887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0925-2312(93)90020-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-2312(93)90020-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087549961","display_name":"J. Beichter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Beichter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, Corp. R&D, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 8000 Munich 83, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Corp. R&D, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 8000 Munich 83, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031277466","display_name":"N. Br\u00fcls","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Br\u00fcls","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, Corp. R&D, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 8000 Munich 83, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Corp. R&D, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 8000 Munich 83, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071222552","display_name":"E. Sicheneder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Sicheneder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, Corp. R&D, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 8000 Munich 83, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Corp. R&D, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 8000 Munich 83, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070106663","display_name":"Ulrich Ramacher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Ramacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, Corp. R&D, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 8000 Munich 83, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Corp. R&D, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 8000 Munich 83, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011077972","display_name":"H. Kl\u00e4r","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Klar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Jebenstrasse 1, 1000 Berlin 12, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Jebenstrasse 1, 1000 Berlin 12, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087549961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88540928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8030837774276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6938897967338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processor","display_name":"Digital signal processor","score":0.6426946520805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5928848385810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4774768352508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.47425714135169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4691556692123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4599558115005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.42198118567466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.37260910868644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.36972013115882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36001014709472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.34025758504867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2638077139854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15662884712219238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8030837774276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6938897967338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161611012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106370","display_name":"Digital signal processor","level":3,"score":0.6426946520805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5928848385810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4774768352508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.47425714135169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4691556692123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4599558115005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.42198118567466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.37260910868644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.36972013115882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36001014709472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34025758504867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2638077139854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15662884712219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0925-2312(93)90020-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-2312(93)90020-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57532051","https://openalex.org/W192769319","https://openalex.org/W199085213","https://openalex.org/W1637630365","https://openalex.org/W1823949552","https://openalex.org/W2168866303","https://openalex.org/W6602309043","https://openalex.org/W6604013770","https://openalex.org/W6607874428","https://openalex.org/W6608124075","https://openalex.org/W6638703342","https://openalex.org/W6684740867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2572037897","https://openalex.org/W1556297113","https://openalex.org/W4239668215","https://openalex.org/W2352569066","https://openalex.org/W2532375706","https://openalex.org/W2379636925","https://openalex.org/W2390600871","https://openalex.org/W2077289773","https://openalex.org/W2331195828","https://openalex.org/W2387078853"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}