{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037200953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-5965(95)00023-3","title":"ITU standardisation of very low bitrate video coding algorithms","display_name":"ITU standardisation of very low bitrate video coding algorithms","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037200953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-5965(95)00023-3","mag":"2037200953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0923-5965(95)00023-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-5965(95)00023-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38090728","display_name":"Signal Processing Image Communication","issn_l":"0923-5965","issn":["0923-5965","1879-2677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal Processing: Image Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004949335","display_name":"Karel Rijkse","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karel Rijkse","raw_affiliation_strings":["PTT Research, P.O. Box 421, 2260 AK Leidschendam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PTT Research, P.O. Box 421, 2260 AK Leidschendam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004949335"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.2674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99346642,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4-6","first_page":"553","last_page":"565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codec","display_name":"Codec","score":0.8620405197143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8280778527259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-bitrate","display_name":"Constant bitrate","score":0.7557500004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5666694045066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-bitrate","display_name":"Variable bitrate","score":0.5464758276939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.449362188577652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalable-video-coding","display_name":"Scalable Video Coding","score":0.4457743167877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.4346904754638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiview-video-coding","display_name":"Multiview Video Coding","score":0.4339233636856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-multi-rate-audio-codec","display_name":"Adaptive Multi-Rate audio codec","score":0.42734095454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37455812096595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35510197281837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.31336110830307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-rate","display_name":"Bit rate","score":0.2748987078666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.2036241590976715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-compensation","display_name":"Motion compensation","score":0.18351173400878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.10506138205528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07144021987915039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161765866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184748","display_name":"Codec","level":2,"score":0.8620405197143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8280778527259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34339180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325924","display_name":"Constant bitrate","level":4,"score":0.7557500004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5666694045066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57667952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154443","display_name":"Variable bitrate","level":3,"score":0.5464758276939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.449362188577652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133529210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076113","display_name":"Scalable Video Coding","level":3,"score":0.4457743167877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.4346904754638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23431618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404672","display_name":"Multiview Video Coding","level":4,"score":0.4339233636856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177067256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4676210","display_name":"Adaptive Multi-Rate audio codec","level":4,"score":0.42734095454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37455812096595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35510197281837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.31336110830307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987812609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194158","display_name":"Bit rate","level":2,"score":0.2748987078666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.2036241590976715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128840427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1302174","display_name":"Motion compensation","level":2,"score":0.18351173400878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.10506138205528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07144021987915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204201278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332614","display_name":"Voice activity detection","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0923-5965(95)00023-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-5965(95)00023-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38090728","display_name":"Signal Processing Image Communication","issn_l":"0923-5965","issn":["0923-5965","1879-2677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal Processing: Image Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68116460","https://openalex.org/W130974447","https://openalex.org/W2020048140","https://openalex.org/W2129652681","https://openalex.org/W2134015662","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602814462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097846364","https://openalex.org/W2114244888","https://openalex.org/W4386172477","https://openalex.org/W1687620409","https://openalex.org/W3174162042","https://openalex.org/W2359580318","https://openalex.org/W4367694084","https://openalex.org/W2028638928","https://openalex.org/W2902391434","https://openalex.org/W2127442529"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}