{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991850276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-5965(93)90028-r","title":"MUPCOS: A multi-purpose coding scheme","display_name":"MUPCOS: A multi-purpose coding scheme","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991850276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-5965(93)90028-r","mag":"1991850276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0923-5965(93)90028-r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-5965(93)90028-r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38090728","display_name":"Signal Processing Image Communication","issn_l":"0923-5965","issn":["0923-5965","1879-2677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal Processing: Image Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081348394","display_name":"Roel ter Horst","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roel ter Horst","raw_affiliation_strings":["PTT Research, P.O. Box 421, 2260 AK Leidschendam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PTT Research, P.O. Box 421, 2260 AK Leidschendam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060464469","display_name":"Arian Koster","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arian Koster","raw_affiliation_strings":["PTT Research, P.O. Box 421, 2260 AK Leidschendam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PTT Research, P.O. Box 421, 2260 AK Leidschendam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004949335","display_name":"Karel Rijkse","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karel Rijkse","raw_affiliation_strings":["PTT Research, P.O. Box 421, 2260 AK Leidschendam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PTT Research, P.O. Box 421, 2260 AK Leidschendam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009979522","display_name":"Etienne Fert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165709","display_name":"Philips (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05jz46060","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210165709"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Etienne Fert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoires d'\u00c9lectronique Philips, 3 Avenue Descartes, 94451 Limeil-Br\u00e9vannes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoires d'\u00c9lectronique Philips, 3 Avenue Descartes, 94451 Limeil-Br\u00e9vannes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064787952","display_name":"Gilles Nocture","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165709","display_name":"Philips (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05jz46060","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210165709"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles Nocture","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoires d'\u00c9lectronique Philips, 3 Avenue Descartes, 94451 Limeil-Br\u00e9vannes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoires d'\u00c9lectronique Philips, 3 Avenue Descartes, 94451 Limeil-Br\u00e9vannes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025098984","display_name":"Lionel Tranchard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165709","display_name":"Philips (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05jz46060","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210165709"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel Tranchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoires d'\u00c9lectronique Philips, 3 Avenue Descartes, 94451 Limeil-Br\u00e9vannes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoires d'\u00c9lectronique Philips, 3 Avenue Descartes, 94451 Limeil-Br\u00e9vannes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165709"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081348394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84438776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1-2","first_page":"75","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitstream","display_name":"Bitstream","score":0.9153351783752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7857012748718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megabit","display_name":"Megabit","score":0.5665558576583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backward-compatibility","display_name":"Backward compatibility","score":0.552713930606842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.49172332882881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3828449249267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3574785888195038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.3428024649620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2978054881095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28477856516838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16803845763206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09719336032867432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136695289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415568","display_name":"Bitstream","level":3,"score":0.9153351783752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7857012748718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185177783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332814","display_name":"Megabit","level":2,"score":0.5665558576583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20574231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844605","display_name":"Backward compatibility","level":2,"score":0.552713930606842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.49172332882881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3828449249267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3574785888195038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3428024649620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2978054881095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28477856516838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16803845763206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09719336032867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0923-5965(93)90028-r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-5965(93)90028-r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38090728","display_name":"Signal Processing Image Communication","issn_l":"0923-5965","issn":["0923-5965","1879-2677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal Processing: Image Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338388","display_name":"Eurostars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533585376","https://openalex.org/W1993363272","https://openalex.org/W2009785936","https://openalex.org/W2073652581","https://openalex.org/W2103504761","https://openalex.org/W2120600305","https://openalex.org/W2134031346","https://openalex.org/W2140196014","https://openalex.org/W2148456247","https://openalex.org/W6631974399","https://openalex.org/W6648683064","https://openalex.org/W6675893205","https://openalex.org/W6677789624","https://openalex.org/W6681765123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064744906","https://openalex.org/W2094638712","https://openalex.org/W2057684636","https://openalex.org/W2137804590","https://openalex.org/W2119626116","https://openalex.org/W4242191701","https://openalex.org/W2783530627","https://openalex.org/W2042566541","https://openalex.org/W1991850276","https://openalex.org/W2564691629"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}