{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008182834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-5489(95)00037-2","title":"SGML as an enabling technology for access to digital information by print disabled readers","display_name":"SGML as an enabling technology for access to digital information by print disabled readers","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008182834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-5489(95)00037-2","mag":"2008182834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0920-5489(95)00037-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-5489(95)00037-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119630662","display_name":"Computer Standards & Interfaces","issn_l":"0920-5489","issn":["0920-5489","1872-7018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Standards & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016884917","display_name":"Bart Bauwens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Bauwens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Dept. Elektrotechniek-ESAT, Res. Group Document Architectures, Kardinaal Mercierlaan 94, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Dept. Elektrotechniek-ESAT, Res. Group Document Architectures, Kardinaal Mercierlaan 94, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014169383","display_name":"Filip Evenepoel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Filip Evenepoel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Dept. Elektrotechniek-ESAT, Res. Group Document Architectures, Kardinaal Mercierlaan 94, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Dept. Elektrotechniek-ESAT, Res. Group Document Architectures, Kardinaal Mercierlaan 94, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060437106","display_name":"Jan Engelen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Engelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Dept. Elektrotechniek-ESAT, Res. Group Document Architectures, Kardinaal Mercierlaan 94, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Dept. Elektrotechniek-ESAT, Res. Group Document Architectures, Kardinaal Mercierlaan 94, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014169383"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29331363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9470000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9470000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sgml","display_name":"SGML","score":0.912989616394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8192466497421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braille","display_name":"Braille","score":0.7044624090194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.6021589040756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.49834299087524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.4951900541782379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.45010632276535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.2600856125354767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.15445005893707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.13401514291763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-structure-description","display_name":"Document Structure Description","score":0.10079517960548401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62701983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207819","display_name":"SGML","level":4,"score":0.912989616394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8192466497421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778802812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79894","display_name":"Braille","level":2,"score":0.7044624090194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6021589040756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.49834299087524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4951900541782379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.45010632276535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.2600856125354767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.15445005893707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13401514291763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68699486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265904","display_name":"Document Structure Description","level":3,"score":0.10079517960548401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0920-5489(95)00037-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-5489(95)00037-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119630662","display_name":"Computer Standards & Interfaces","issn_l":"0920-5489","issn":["0920-5489","1872-7018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Standards & Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324887","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333293","display_name":"South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058023238","https://openalex.org/W2069570098","https://openalex.org/W6667897488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525606688","https://openalex.org/W2113415290","https://openalex.org/W2805875310","https://openalex.org/W2056248531","https://openalex.org/W2626963359","https://openalex.org/W3203015479","https://openalex.org/W2787678320","https://openalex.org/W2995726765","https://openalex.org/W103110721","https://openalex.org/W2809823145"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}