{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036784022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(96)86069-2","title":"Feature vectors for road vehicle scene classification","display_name":"Feature vectors for road vehicle scene classification","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036784022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(96)86069-2","mag":"2036784022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0893-6080(96)86069-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(96)86069-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109069814","display_name":"J.E.L. Hollis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James E.L. Hollis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University, UK","Cranfield University , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022308505","display_name":"David J. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-7485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University, UK","Cranfield University , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083120225","display_name":"Ian C. Luckraft","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian C. Luckraft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University, UK","Cranfield University , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026144146","display_name":"C. R. Gent","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143188","display_name":"Environmental Design Solutions Limited (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04a0tbx19","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143188"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher R. Gent","raw_affiliation_strings":["EDS Ltd, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EDS Ltd, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143188"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109069814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91660283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"337","last_page":"344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8066456317901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6747258305549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6673111319541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5506059527397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5380908846855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.4859870374202728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4519994258880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.448763370513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.44673794507980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4107398986816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2574896514415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21701034903526306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8066456317901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6747258305549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6673111319541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5506059527397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5380908846855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.4859870374202728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4519994258880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.448763370513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44673794507980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4107398986816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2574896514415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21701034903526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0893-6080(96)86069-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(96)86069-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045010718","https://openalex.org/W2159498975","https://openalex.org/W2294552621","https://openalex.org/W6683344514","https://openalex.org/W6696773172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393063995","https://openalex.org/W4324057335","https://openalex.org/W2282100885","https://openalex.org/W2361498295","https://openalex.org/W2602550804","https://openalex.org/W2313810484","https://openalex.org/W2395963095","https://openalex.org/W2005234362","https://openalex.org/W2162970382","https://openalex.org/W1997235926"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}