{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054137141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(95)00114-x","title":"Asymmetric Hopfield-type networks: Theory and applications","display_name":"Asymmetric Hopfield-type networks: Theory and applications","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054137141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(95)00114-x","mag":"2054137141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0893-6080(95)00114-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(95)00114-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109280540","display_name":"Zongben Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-2338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zong-Ben Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","Xi'an Jiaotong Univ.  (China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong Univ.  (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101017372","display_name":"Hu Guoqing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo-Qing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","Xi'an Jiaotong Univ.  (China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong Univ.  (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102323239","display_name":"C.P. Kwong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Ping Kwong","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109280540"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97300326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"483","last_page":"501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11476","display_name":"Graph theory and applications","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6575862765312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-theory","display_name":"Graph theory","score":0.6309576630592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normality","display_name":"Normality","score":0.621055543422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hopfield-network","display_name":"Hopfield network","score":0.5524845123291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.5089819431304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-convergence-theory","display_name":"Symbolic convergence theory","score":0.5032855868339539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4942190945148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4842066764831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.44705477356910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4377368986606598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.38862982392311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34578582644462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3282579183578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28193026781082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.15768811106681824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6575862765312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.6309576630592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375683","display_name":"Normality","level":2,"score":0.621055543422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46421273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407668","display_name":"Hopfield network","level":3,"score":0.5524845123291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5089819431304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64980692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16191959","display_name":"Symbolic convergence theory","level":3,"score":0.5032855868339539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4942190945148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4842066764831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.44705477356910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4377368986606598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.38862982392311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34578582644462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3282579183578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28193026781082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.15768811106681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0893-6080(95)00114-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(95)00114-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W637650731","https://openalex.org/W1484040084","https://openalex.org/W1512944870","https://openalex.org/W1564953322","https://openalex.org/W1597286183","https://openalex.org/W1601189828","https://openalex.org/W1614420930","https://openalex.org/W1645769082","https://openalex.org/W1865969997","https://openalex.org/W1984431842","https://openalex.org/W1986868156","https://openalex.org/W1990566849","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W1995038387","https://openalex.org/W1995114494","https://openalex.org/W1996822596","https://openalex.org/W1997791561","https://openalex.org/W2000133822","https://openalex.org/W2006529618","https://openalex.org/W2008308152","https://openalex.org/W2010863474","https://openalex.org/W2010868328","https://openalex.org/W2026273854","https://openalex.org/W2029182425","https://openalex.org/W2034139609","https://openalex.org/W2049452343","https://openalex.org/W2049888125","https://openalex.org/W2069129925","https://openalex.org/W2078268364","https://openalex.org/W2080277460","https://openalex.org/W2086187213","https://openalex.org/W2092632480","https://openalex.org/W2095425517","https://openalex.org/W2095983486","https://openalex.org/W2108103256","https://openalex.org/W2120339433","https://openalex.org/W2121419700","https://openalex.org/W2122401586","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2131194367","https://openalex.org/W2133671888","https://openalex.org/W2152958328","https://openalex.org/W2157629899","https://openalex.org/W2338197775","https://openalex.org/W2921444979","https://openalex.org/W3003694668","https://openalex.org/W3036512766","https://openalex.org/W3147726452","https://openalex.org/W4234552385","https://openalex.org/W4241400578","https://openalex.org/W4300303686","https://openalex.org/W6635987343","https://openalex.org/W6636791739","https://openalex.org/W6678043544","https://openalex.org/W6682887833","https://openalex.org/W6703450731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321650139","https://openalex.org/W2169275958","https://openalex.org/W2917687159","https://openalex.org/W2000721663","https://openalex.org/W2506314341","https://openalex.org/W2405714784","https://openalex.org/W4391002904","https://openalex.org/W2106922074","https://openalex.org/W4285364886","https://openalex.org/W2054137141"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}