{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071593259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(95)00062-3","title":"A modular neural network for enhancement of cross-polar radar targets","display_name":"A modular neural network for enhancement of cross-polar radar targets","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071593259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(95)00062-3","mag":"2071593259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0893-6080(95)00062-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(95)00062-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076222042","display_name":"Andrew M. Ukrainec","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew M. Ukrainec","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University, Canada","#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# McMaster University, Canada#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# McMaster University, Canada#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040530780","display_name":"S. Haykin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0346-261X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Haykin","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University, Canada","#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# McMaster University, Canada#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# McMaster University, Canada#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076222042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":61.3672,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99550969,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"143","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7533440589904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.7498843669891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5524013042449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.490536630153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.48812445998191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.476910799741745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4508983790874481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.42877617478370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.338020384311676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20397838950157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18880495429039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15511012077331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13789474964141846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7533440589904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.7498843669891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5524013042449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.490536630153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.48812445998191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.476910799741745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4508983790874481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.42877617478370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.338020384311676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20397838950157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18880495429039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15511012077331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13789474964141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0893-6080(95)00062-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(95)00062-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319927","display_name":"Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","ror":"https://ror.org/00ynafe15"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87496662","https://openalex.org/W94523489","https://openalex.org/W117096852","https://openalex.org/W162059533","https://openalex.org/W285471286","https://openalex.org/W297279189","https://openalex.org/W373345587","https://openalex.org/W569156507","https://openalex.org/W1492221128","https://openalex.org/W1513222348","https://openalex.org/W1517193098","https://openalex.org/W1538006934","https://openalex.org/W1577906631","https://openalex.org/W1593356761","https://openalex.org/W1597731917","https://openalex.org/W1607581237","https://openalex.org/W1815249474","https://openalex.org/W1981367467","https://openalex.org/W1994530392","https://openalex.org/W2004605483","https://openalex.org/W2006093877","https://openalex.org/W2022945777","https://openalex.org/W2038085771","https://openalex.org/W2040704490","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2054804336","https://openalex.org/W2066366061","https://openalex.org/W2078032647","https://openalex.org/W2095864674","https://openalex.org/W2097863906","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2108400112","https://openalex.org/W2110075977","https://openalex.org/W2115015615","https://openalex.org/W2123838014","https://openalex.org/W2128732061","https://openalex.org/W2142150270","https://openalex.org/W2155031901","https://openalex.org/W2163322016","https://openalex.org/W2171277043","https://openalex.org/W2199011767","https://openalex.org/W2895674046","https://openalex.org/W2911617535","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4247964327","https://openalex.org/W4249850919","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302474192","https://openalex.org/W6606627465","https://openalex.org/W6635434650","https://openalex.org/W6635850562","https://openalex.org/W6638408947","https://openalex.org/W6651358928","https://openalex.org/W6674521593","https://openalex.org/W6674546347","https://openalex.org/W6676045453","https://openalex.org/W6676681817","https://openalex.org/W6681200701","https://openalex.org/W6682921841","https://openalex.org/W6719625229","https://openalex.org/W7048738093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388326001","https://openalex.org/W2115015615","https://openalex.org/W3011102797","https://openalex.org/W2351401443","https://openalex.org/W4320921117","https://openalex.org/W2431104759","https://openalex.org/W1649651896","https://openalex.org/W2116961228","https://openalex.org/W1952514008","https://openalex.org/W3173283069"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}