{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000956876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(89)90012-9","title":"Spreading activation layers, visual saccades, and invariant representations for neural pattern recognition systems","display_name":"Spreading activation layers, visual saccades, and invariant representations for neural pattern recognition systems","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000956876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(89)90012-9","mag":"2000956876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0893-6080(89)90012-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(89)90012-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111753398","display_name":"Michael Seibert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Seibert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University USA","[Boston University, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Boston University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109342527","display_name":"Allen M. Waxman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Allen M. Waxman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University USA","[Boston University, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Boston University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109342527","https://openalex.org/A5111753398"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98217696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7346330881118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6961826682090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6456993818283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.6252050399780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.6128573417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.6078748106956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4669543206691742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-clustering","display_name":"Spectral clustering","score":0.4646463096141815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4532400965690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.43106022477149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.413921058177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27310824394226074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7346330881118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6961826682090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6456993818283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.6252050399780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.6128573417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6078748106956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4669543206691742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105611402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2976589","display_name":"Spectral clustering","level":3,"score":0.4646463096141815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4532400965690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.43106022477149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.413921058177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27310824394226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0893-6080(89)90012-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(89)90012-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22745672","https://openalex.org/W85152245","https://openalex.org/W250309892","https://openalex.org/W374615042","https://openalex.org/W1513966746","https://openalex.org/W1553103569","https://openalex.org/W1588340522","https://openalex.org/W1595049743","https://openalex.org/W1938785624","https://openalex.org/W1966433187","https://openalex.org/W1966799885","https://openalex.org/W1970393892","https://openalex.org/W1978052431","https://openalex.org/W1983885921","https://openalex.org/W1984732473","https://openalex.org/W1996348120","https://openalex.org/W1996773532","https://openalex.org/W2003370853","https://openalex.org/W2004662356","https://openalex.org/W2006990470","https://openalex.org/W2011937936","https://openalex.org/W2022735534","https://openalex.org/W2027781411","https://openalex.org/W2029182003","https://openalex.org/W2037365151","https://openalex.org/W2053172481","https://openalex.org/W2054804336","https://openalex.org/W2055730127","https://openalex.org/W2056908494","https://openalex.org/W2065981956","https://openalex.org/W2067199976","https://openalex.org/W2068777106","https://openalex.org/W2078302067","https://openalex.org/W2095905764","https://openalex.org/W2109863423","https://openalex.org/W2114894296","https://openalex.org/W2122741244","https://openalex.org/W2134967200","https://openalex.org/W2135951668","https://openalex.org/W2143539328","https://openalex.org/W2150134853","https://openalex.org/W2152477898","https://openalex.org/W2156086576","https://openalex.org/W2160231355","https://openalex.org/W2164934677","https://openalex.org/W2205272403","https://openalex.org/W2278298879","https://openalex.org/W2337159985","https://openalex.org/W2602753196","https://openalex.org/W2898036308","https://openalex.org/W2912907682","https://openalex.org/W2913019634","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W4241653134","https://openalex.org/W4250621041","https://openalex.org/W4251427381","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293052488","https://openalex.org/W4300995161","https://openalex.org/W4301835090","https://openalex.org/W6637302553","https://openalex.org/W6651155528","https://openalex.org/W6676598158","https://openalex.org/W6677152302","https://openalex.org/W6680150444","https://openalex.org/W6682138525","https://openalex.org/W6682974761","https://openalex.org/W6703239697","https://openalex.org/W6755657384","https://openalex.org/W6758940666","https://openalex.org/W7056651019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381926679","https://openalex.org/W2007009951","https://openalex.org/W2082644203","https://openalex.org/W3165040664","https://openalex.org/W2350539780","https://openalex.org/W3122652148","https://openalex.org/W1583866266","https://openalex.org/W2100099236","https://openalex.org/W1575585820","https://openalex.org/W2061719785"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}