{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030234796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(88)90147-5","title":"Non-empty box counting algorithm for calculating fractal dimensions and its applications in EEG analysis","display_name":"Non-empty box counting algorithm for calculating fractal dimensions and its applications in EEG analysis","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030234796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(88)90147-5","mag":"2030234796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0893-6080(88)90147-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(88)90147-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"F.H. Ling","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.H. Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042420065","display_name":"Nan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-7466"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101393167","display_name":"Jinyou Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.H. Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13936782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"108","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12261","display_name":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12261","display_name":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/box-counting","display_name":"Box counting","score":0.8685979843139648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-dimension","display_name":"Correlation dimension","score":0.7724384665489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.7200113534927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-integral","display_name":"Correlation integral","score":0.719861626625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-dimension","display_name":"Fractal dimension","score":0.6116364002227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lorenz-system","display_name":"Lorenz system","score":0.5950472950935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5852092504501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h\u00e9non-map","display_name":"H\u00e9non map","score":0.5802698135375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5583469867706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.47768622636795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.4644249975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4540454149246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.4503714442253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-map","display_name":"Logistic map","score":0.4411020874977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-dimension","display_name":"Effective dimension","score":0.43129763007164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4174850583076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.3989768624305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-analysis","display_name":"Fractal analysis","score":0.3773869574069977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3628450632095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31299328804016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.26766252517700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hausdorff-dimension","display_name":"Hausdorff dimension","score":0.22862404584884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.22781193256378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.20806404948234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1549125611782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.15397155284881592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99008458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4951583","display_name":"Box counting","level":5,"score":0.8685979843139648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110601934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172849","display_name":"Correlation dimension","level":4,"score":0.7724384665489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7200113534927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168702700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172855","display_name":"Correlation integral","level":3,"score":0.719861626625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26546657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412452","display_name":"Fractal dimension","level":3,"score":0.6116364002227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151510863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899844","display_name":"Lorenz system","level":3,"score":0.5950472950935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5852092504501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781402108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642961","display_name":"H\u00e9non map","level":3,"score":0.5802698135375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5583469867706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47768622636795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4644249975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4540454149246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.4503714442253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205330730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587182","display_name":"Logistic map","level":3,"score":0.4411020874977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115311070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5347255","display_name":"Effective dimension","level":3,"score":0.43129763007164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4174850583076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.3989768624305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162494671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845227","display_name":"Fractal analysis","level":4,"score":0.3773869574069977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3628450632095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31299328804016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.26766252517700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194198291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565186","display_name":"Hausdorff dimension","level":2,"score":0.22862404584884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.22781193256378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.20806404948234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1549125611782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.15397155284881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0893-6080(88)90147-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(88)90147-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203872340","https://openalex.org/W2140640830","https://openalex.org/W1976056526","https://openalex.org/W1600158002","https://openalex.org/W2350798358","https://openalex.org/W2349050058","https://openalex.org/W2381512469","https://openalex.org/W3213039102","https://openalex.org/W3144254369","https://openalex.org/W2030234796"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}