{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013587815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(89)90022-9","title":"Relativized Arthur-Merlin versus Merlin-Arthur games","display_name":"Relativized Arthur-Merlin versus Merlin-Arthur games","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013587815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(89)90022-9","mag":"2013587815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0890-5401(89)90022-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(89)90022-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59933527","display_name":"Information and Computation","issn_l":"0890-5401","issn":["0890-5401","1090-2651"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046562790","display_name":"Mikl\u00f3s S\u00e1ntha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102197404","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/028rypz17","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144804","display_name":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/04e3ktk27","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210144804","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miklos Santha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud, LRI, Orsay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud, LRI, Orsay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102197404","https://openalex.org/I4210144804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046562790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102197404","https://openalex.org/I4210144804"],"apc_list":{"value":2630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2630},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92639044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"1","first_page":"44","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.8239836096763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.6199596524238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.589980959892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.5893124938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5300732851028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5239710211753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.521247923374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.5134345293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.4202501177787781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.41201716661453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4106503427028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1585140824317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09613049030303955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.8239836096763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6199596524238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.589980959892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5893124938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5300732851028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5239710211753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.521247923374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.5134345293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.4202501177787781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41201716661453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4106503427028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1585140824317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09613049030303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0890-5401(89)90022-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(89)90022-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59933527","display_name":"Information and Computation","issn_l":"0890-5401","issn":["0890-5401","1090-2651"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560512928","https://openalex.org/W1970606468","https://openalex.org/W1984976620","https://openalex.org/W2077202644","https://openalex.org/W2089914953","https://openalex.org/W2096390054","https://openalex.org/W2116128117","https://openalex.org/W2506855370","https://openalex.org/W6633503859","https://openalex.org/W6646293328","https://openalex.org/W6669943611","https://openalex.org/W6674658004","https://openalex.org/W6677604822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073713056","https://openalex.org/W3110702597","https://openalex.org/W2125620709","https://openalex.org/W2110441383","https://openalex.org/W2075768550","https://openalex.org/W3022218857","https://openalex.org/W2045932760","https://openalex.org/W2369178846","https://openalex.org/W4300818667","https://openalex.org/W2273515602"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}