{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002943127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0888-613x(94)00036-3","title":"Controlling retrieval through a user-adaptive representation of documents","display_name":"Controlling retrieval through a user-adaptive representation of documents","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002943127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0888-613x(94)00036-3","mag":"2002943127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0888-613x(94)00036-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0888-613x(94)00036-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33368595","display_name":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning","issn_l":"0888-613X","issn":["0888-613X","1873-4731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007697149","display_name":"Gloria Bordogna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6775-753X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137033","display_name":"Istituto di Matematica Applicata e Tecnologie Informatiche","ror":"https://ror.org/03m0n3c07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137033","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Bordogna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Tecnologie Informatiche Multimediali del CNR, Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Tecnologie Informatiche Multimediali del CNR, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066756066","display_name":"Gabriella Pasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-8170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137033","display_name":"Istituto di Matematica Applicata e Tecnologie Informatiche","ror":"https://ror.org/03m0n3c07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137033","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriella Pasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Tecnologie Informatiche Multimediali del CNR, Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Tecnologie Informatiche Multimediali del CNR, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066756066"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137033"],"apc_list":{"value":2960,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2960},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1739,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81839786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3-4","first_page":"317","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8566001653671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7963118553161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6945101022720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-retrieval","display_name":"Document retrieval","score":0.507897675037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-information-retrieval","display_name":"Human\u2013computer information retrieval","score":0.420783668756485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.2698431611061096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8566001653671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7963118553161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6945101022720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161156560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638872","display_name":"Document retrieval","level":2,"score":0.507897675037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90288658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318149","display_name":"Human\u2013computer information retrieval","level":3,"score":0.420783668756485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.2698431611061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0888-613x(94)00036-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0888-613x(94)00036-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33368595","display_name":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning","issn_l":"0888-613X","issn":["0888-613X","1873-4731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Approximate Reasoning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/43391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/43391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27103972","https://openalex.org/W1551225669","https://openalex.org/W1598482676","https://openalex.org/W1833785989","https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W1965107789","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W1980080444","https://openalex.org/W1993983826","https://openalex.org/W2003725232","https://openalex.org/W2006619655","https://openalex.org/W2012123115","https://openalex.org/W2021104033","https://openalex.org/W2028889084","https://openalex.org/W2029454722","https://openalex.org/W2039495682","https://openalex.org/W2043351574","https://openalex.org/W2058542069","https://openalex.org/W2060907774","https://openalex.org/W2065822394","https://openalex.org/W2067273185","https://openalex.org/W2069335832","https://openalex.org/W2079975413","https://openalex.org/W2085187375","https://openalex.org/W2087513984","https://openalex.org/W2106518779","https://openalex.org/W2142221692","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2148505841","https://openalex.org/W2151822777","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2325227998","https://openalex.org/W2346443999","https://openalex.org/W2497549403","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2992837392","https://openalex.org/W4210870538","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4240278385","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4252843905","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6681046711","https://openalex.org/W6681932427","https://openalex.org/W6724061782","https://openalex.org/W6771297059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W166528628","https://openalex.org/W2361661854","https://openalex.org/W2127707321","https://openalex.org/W1490101656","https://openalex.org/W2996899558","https://openalex.org/W2134580383","https://openalex.org/W2130294087","https://openalex.org/W2743192595","https://openalex.org/W2046983134","https://openalex.org/W76290636"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:07:55.174380","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}