{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012903341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-064x(88)90020-9","title":"On the capabilities of multilayer perceptrons","display_name":"On the capabilities of multilayer perceptrons","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012903341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-064x(88)90020-9","mag":"2012903341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0885-064x(88)90020-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-064x(88)90020-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42286584","display_name":"Journal of Complexity","issn_l":"0885-064X","issn":["0885-064X","1090-2708"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059081013","display_name":"Eric B. Baum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-0561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric B Baum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena, California; 91109; USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena, California; 91109; USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059081013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.0462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":381,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99436485,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"193","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12536","display_name":"Topological and Geometric Data Analysis","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypercube","display_name":"Hypercube","score":0.71012282371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6594316959381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","score":0.6353408694267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithm","display_name":"Logarithm","score":0.572565495967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5675726532936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.5643437504768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5453680157661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.48746705055236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.4739147424697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.4631457030773163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.44795456528663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4433702230453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4344162940979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3474387228488922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3344404399394989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2714129388332367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2600592076778412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17645084857940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.0884447693824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.07127279043197632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50820777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213723","display_name":"Hypercube","level":2,"score":0.71012282371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6594316959381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14166107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253829","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","level":2,"score":0.6353408694267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.572565495967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5675726532936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.5643437504768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5453680157661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48746705055236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.4739147424697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4631457030773163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.44795456528663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4433702230453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4344162940979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3474387228488922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3344404399394989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2714129388332367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2600592076778412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17645084857940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0884447693824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07127279043197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0885-064x(88)90020-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-064x(88)90020-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42286584","display_name":"Journal of Complexity","issn_l":"0885-064X","issn":["0885-064X","1090-2708"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505652865","https://openalex.org/W1512416947","https://openalex.org/W1528486370","https://openalex.org/W1547224907","https://openalex.org/W1564953322","https://openalex.org/W1573503290","https://openalex.org/W1580142630","https://openalex.org/W1625622966","https://openalex.org/W1813681271","https://openalex.org/W1963516061","https://openalex.org/W1977827719","https://openalex.org/W1984431842","https://openalex.org/W1987293891","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2008091006","https://openalex.org/W2017827237","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2051385641","https://openalex.org/W2054879295","https://openalex.org/W2059146732","https://openalex.org/W2066340926","https://openalex.org/W2086789740","https://openalex.org/W2110200678","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2159415349","https://openalex.org/W2161278885","https://openalex.org/W2161608691","https://openalex.org/W2322002063","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2912377009","https://openalex.org/W2970333976","https://openalex.org/W3121926921","https://openalex.org/W3198350258","https://openalex.org/W6630243686","https://openalex.org/W6632924624","https://openalex.org/W6636669956","https://openalex.org/W6646371784","https://openalex.org/W6676455056","https://openalex.org/W6679062898","https://openalex.org/W6682610290","https://openalex.org/W6758560601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286907761","https://openalex.org/W2916710807","https://openalex.org/W2413588304","https://openalex.org/W3205447645","https://openalex.org/W2009411567","https://openalex.org/W2371629703","https://openalex.org/W2097769911","https://openalex.org/W2774705104","https://openalex.org/W72835634","https://openalex.org/W2122785676"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-10T07:45:09.275182","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}