{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078464246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(91)90105-i","title":"An examination of the conversion of software to multiprocessors","display_name":"An examination of the conversion of software to multiprocessors","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078464246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(91)90105-i","mag":"2078464246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0743-7315(91)90105-i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(91)90105-i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157146593","display_name":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing","issn_l":"0743-7315","issn":["0743-7315","1096-0848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086340562","display_name":"Robert E. Strout","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert E. Strout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Supercomputer Systems, Inc., Livermore, California 94550, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supercomputer Systems, Inc., Livermore, California 94550, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070281865","display_name":"James R. McGraw","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. McGraw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA","#N#          Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,#N#          Livermore, California 94550, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#          Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,#N#          Livermore, California 94550, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023255650","display_name":"A.C. Hindmarsh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan C. Hindmarsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA","#N#          Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,#N#          Livermore, California 94550, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#          Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,#N#          Livermore, California 94550, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3160},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74840539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9010829925537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran","display_name":"Fortran","score":0.8451805114746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.78253173828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.6896077990531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6030536890029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.5848628878593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-multitasking","display_name":"Human multitasking","score":0.570303738117218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5360833406448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5007073879241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.35247188806533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.3241881728172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.08397847414016724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9010829925537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83303","display_name":"Fortran","level":2,"score":0.8451805114746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.78253173828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.6896077990531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6030536890029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5848628878593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107418235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520565","display_name":"Human multitasking","level":2,"score":0.570303738117218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5360833406448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5007073879241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.35247188806533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3241881728172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.08397847414016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0743-7315(91)90105-i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(91)90105-i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157146593","display_name":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing","issn_l":"0743-7315","issn":["0743-7315","1096-0848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131442976","https://openalex.org/W310485129","https://openalex.org/W1583632325","https://openalex.org/W2043555680","https://openalex.org/W2126197549","https://openalex.org/W2135244911","https://openalex.org/W2151807147","https://openalex.org/W2319973481","https://openalex.org/W2997846809","https://openalex.org/W3142393220","https://openalex.org/W6605306145","https://openalex.org/W6634932977","https://openalex.org/W6661288326","https://openalex.org/W6678677430","https://openalex.org/W6777801785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388263628","https://openalex.org/W4242930893","https://openalex.org/W1988895983","https://openalex.org/W3140336604","https://openalex.org/W2488058330","https://openalex.org/W2940047422","https://openalex.org/W1582436825","https://openalex.org/W2357128959","https://openalex.org/W2886331427","https://openalex.org/W1996803181"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
