{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996160683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(89)90066-x","title":"Code generation by a generalized neural network: General principles and elementary examples","display_name":"Code generation by a generalized neural network: General principles and elementary examples","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996160683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(89)90066-x","mag":"1996160683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0743-7315(89)90066-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(89)90066-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157146593","display_name":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing","issn_l":"0743-7315","issn":["0743-7315","1096-0848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108016089","display_name":"Geoffrey Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-4117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G.C. Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caltech Concurrent Computation Project, Caltech 158-79, Pasadena, California 91125, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caltech Concurrent Computation Project, Caltech 158-79, Pasadena, California 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030959234","display_name":"J.G. Koller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.G. Koller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caltech Concurrent Computation Project, Caltech 158-79, Pasadena, California 91125, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caltech Concurrent Computation Project, Caltech 158-79, Pasadena, California 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108016089"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":{"value":3160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3160},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80461307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"388","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8600934147834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.716800332069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.6986150741577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6479544043540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6339455246925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.6220307350158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.4519318640232086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3690810203552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35887032747268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3273925185203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.26345503330230713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8600934147834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.716800332069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.6986150741577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6479544043540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6339455246925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6220307350158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4519318640232086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3690810203552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35887032747268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3273925185203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.26345503330230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0743-7315(89)90066-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(89)90066-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157146593","display_name":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing","issn_l":"0743-7315","issn":["0743-7315","1096-0848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W652094709","https://openalex.org/W1532022113","https://openalex.org/W1547224907","https://openalex.org/W1564953322","https://openalex.org/W1597286183","https://openalex.org/W1964714157","https://openalex.org/W1966376873","https://openalex.org/W1981334972","https://openalex.org/W2003101296","https://openalex.org/W2003945700","https://openalex.org/W2005653237","https://openalex.org/W2010863474","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2025168586","https://openalex.org/W2049824838","https://openalex.org/W2092309910","https://openalex.org/W2096699929","https://openalex.org/W2098688018","https://openalex.org/W2139762693","https://openalex.org/W2489140689","https://openalex.org/W4206426176","https://openalex.org/W6632924624","https://openalex.org/W6633965268","https://openalex.org/W6641674302","https://openalex.org/W6656886933","https://openalex.org/W6665527283","https://openalex.org/W6673208376","https://openalex.org/W6674351316","https://openalex.org/W6723359455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525389557","https://openalex.org/W2361554335","https://openalex.org/W2359992618","https://openalex.org/W2164188042","https://openalex.org/W4306878646","https://openalex.org/W2054495636","https://openalex.org/W2046552997","https://openalex.org/W2408289680","https://openalex.org/W2048831961","https://openalex.org/W1606349578"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}