{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076821379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(89)90061-0","title":"A hybrid architecture for programmable computing and evolutionary learning","display_name":"A hybrid architecture for programmable computing and evolutionary learning","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076821379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(89)90061-0","mag":"2076821379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0743-7315(89)90061-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(89)90061-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157146593","display_name":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing","issn_l":"0743-7315","issn":["0743-7315","1096-0848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035236346","display_name":"K. Akingbehin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kiumi Akingbehin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Dearborn, Michigan 48128, USA","University of Michigan\u2014Dearborn#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Dearborn, Michigan 48128, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2014Dearborn#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079465848","display_name":"Michael Conrad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3285-513X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Conrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA","Wayne State University , Detroit#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wayne State University , Detroit#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035236346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210130704"],"apc_list":{"value":3160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3160},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74973334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"245","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolvability","display_name":"Evolvability","score":0.8947445154190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8622839450836182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.5420769453048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5046864748001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.4627836346626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.45910146832466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-life","display_name":"Artificial life","score":0.45394614338874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45255744457244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.41277655959129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3614283800125122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176147130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909622","display_name":"Evolvability","level":2,"score":0.8947445154190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8622839450836182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5420769453048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5046864748001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.4627836346626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.45910146832466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19273510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263847","display_name":"Artificial life","level":2,"score":0.45394614338874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45255744457244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.41277655959129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3614283800125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0743-7315(89)90061-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-7315(89)90061-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157146593","display_name":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing","issn_l":"0743-7315","issn":["0743-7315","1096-0848"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1944128","https://openalex.org/W7475517","https://openalex.org/W239283595","https://openalex.org/W627930494","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1520460310","https://openalex.org/W1586174128","https://openalex.org/W1655990431","https://openalex.org/W1973294680","https://openalex.org/W1976352652","https://openalex.org/W1978701043","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W1992818731","https://openalex.org/W1995165701","https://openalex.org/W2001897580","https://openalex.org/W2009266972","https://openalex.org/W2017135737","https://openalex.org/W2017913164","https://openalex.org/W2028830199","https://openalex.org/W2042447978","https://openalex.org/W2050866893","https://openalex.org/W2062684946","https://openalex.org/W2067961356","https://openalex.org/W2074692569","https://openalex.org/W2082166642","https://openalex.org/W2089005170","https://openalex.org/W2100823705","https://openalex.org/W2101964053","https://openalex.org/W2146210034","https://openalex.org/W2157211828","https://openalex.org/W2165433004","https://openalex.org/W2295345288","https://openalex.org/W2434608613","https://openalex.org/W2475686768","https://openalex.org/W2487408440","https://openalex.org/W2505412408","https://openalex.org/W2529969474","https://openalex.org/W3150466355","https://openalex.org/W4241254990","https://openalex.org/W6600093797","https://openalex.org/W6607356907","https://openalex.org/W6631932387","https://openalex.org/W6652708000","https://openalex.org/W6675318094","https://openalex.org/W6728069295","https://openalex.org/W6822192394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111660473","https://openalex.org/W2791184731","https://openalex.org/W2586008694","https://openalex.org/W2059270575","https://openalex.org/W2122461052","https://openalex.org/W2526089001","https://openalex.org/W4297582752","https://openalex.org/W4285805405","https://openalex.org/W85101999","https://openalex.org/W2391924736"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}