{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036311242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(95)00147-6","title":"{log}: A language for programming in logic with finite sets","display_name":"{log}: A language for programming in logic with finite sets","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036311242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(95)00147-6","mag":"2036311242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0743-1066(95)00147-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(95)00147-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86488779","display_name":"The Journal of Logic Programming","issn_l":"0743-1066","issn":["0743-1066","1873-5789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Logic Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064407367","display_name":"Agostino Dovier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-8593"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agostino Dovier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050863922","display_name":"Eugenio G. Omodeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-1942"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio G. Omodeo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024528910","display_name":"Enrico Pontelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-1737"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Pontelli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062894556","display_name":"Gianfranco Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-8790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gianfranco Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit\u00e0 di Parma, Via M. D'Azeglio, 85/A, 43100 Parma, Italy","Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit\u00e0 di Parma, Via M. D'Azeglio 85/A, 43100 Parma, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit\u00e0 di Parma, Via M. D'Azeglio, 85/A, 43100 Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Matematica, Universit\u00e0 di Parma, Via M. D'Azeglio 85/A, 43100 Parma, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062894556"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5233,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98826803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.6156796813011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6006923913955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unification","display_name":"Unification","score":0.5757510662078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5596999526023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.5585845112800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5484786629676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-programming","display_name":"Logic programming","score":0.538689136505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negation","display_name":"Negation","score":0.5372820496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.5165759325027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equational-logic","display_name":"Equational logic","score":0.5100908875465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4647457003593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horn-clause","display_name":"Horn clause","score":0.45881137251853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.42144230008125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-set","display_name":"Universal set","score":0.4186609387397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/element","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","score":0.4132119119167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3991324007511139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39314496517181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38857588171958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.18804800510406494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.6156796813011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6006923913955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.5757510662078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5596999526023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5585845112800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5484786629676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.538689136505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2185349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190558","display_name":"Negation","level":2,"score":0.5372820496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5165759325027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154564781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384236","display_name":"Equational logic","level":3,"score":0.5100908875465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4647457003593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189790780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933932","display_name":"Horn clause","level":3,"score":0.45881137251853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.42144230008125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102565666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378301","display_name":"Universal set","level":3,"score":0.4186609387397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.4132119119167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3991324007511139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39314496517181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38857588171958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.18804800510406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0743-1066(95)00147-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(95)00147-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86488779","display_name":"The Journal of Logic Programming","issn_l":"0743-1066","issn":["0743-1066","1873-5789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Logic Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.45.803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.45.803","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.dimi.uniud.it/pub/dovier/jlpsetlog.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.uniud.it:11390/670151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11390/670151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401163","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","host_organization_name":"University of Udine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152806","https://openalex.org/W27221543","https://openalex.org/W28381541","https://openalex.org/W52074576","https://openalex.org/W65937437","https://openalex.org/W129080167","https://openalex.org/W1485332185","https://openalex.org/W1503317834","https://openalex.org/W1504949952","https://openalex.org/W1524695239","https://openalex.org/W1530798698","https://openalex.org/W1541434994","https://openalex.org/W1543461272","https://openalex.org/W1551066637","https://openalex.org/W1559402073","https://openalex.org/W1561011284","https://openalex.org/W1568889492","https://openalex.org/W1589346249","https://openalex.org/W1742839168","https://openalex.org/W1766332311","https://openalex.org/W1929233465","https://openalex.org/W1987862681","https://openalex.org/W1993979893","https://openalex.org/W1995396803","https://openalex.org/W1997189447","https://openalex.org/W2016937339","https://openalex.org/W2019806829","https://openalex.org/W2025594092","https://openalex.org/W2033288425","https://openalex.org/W2034226458","https://openalex.org/W2065338548","https://openalex.org/W2065555531","https://openalex.org/W2084291619","https://openalex.org/W2090587238","https://openalex.org/W2105505307","https://openalex.org/W2113722134","https://openalex.org/W2134046100","https://openalex.org/W2138706506","https://openalex.org/W2144973245","https://openalex.org/W2162621793","https://openalex.org/W2293235079","https://openalex.org/W2490970523","https://openalex.org/W2491114505","https://openalex.org/W2911497883","https://openalex.org/W2911785772","https://openalex.org/W2912570991","https://openalex.org/W2912613826","https://openalex.org/W2914314632","https://openalex.org/W2914740441","https://openalex.org/W3190416762","https://openalex.org/W4206370914","https://openalex.org/W4386212917","https://openalex.org/W6600090297","https://openalex.org/W6601167912","https://openalex.org/W6602101318","https://openalex.org/W6602722155","https://openalex.org/W6605253793","https://openalex.org/W6630058186","https://openalex.org/W6631235952","https://openalex.org/W6631785460","https://openalex.org/W6632444146","https://openalex.org/W6633548484","https://openalex.org/W6633946985","https://openalex.org/W6635478094","https://openalex.org/W6637833695","https://openalex.org/W6638065767","https://openalex.org/W6640237307","https://openalex.org/W6647020178","https://openalex.org/W6679764753","https://openalex.org/W6680462705","https://openalex.org/W6722776938","https://openalex.org/W6758367363","https://openalex.org/W6945204367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2811206835","https://openalex.org/W2001027846","https://openalex.org/W2086035554","https://openalex.org/W2022937548","https://openalex.org/W2086523584","https://openalex.org/W2131954800","https://openalex.org/W1999702466","https://openalex.org/W2008851176","https://openalex.org/W1514277208","https://openalex.org/W2029199026"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}