{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984397382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(94)90041-8","title":"Hierarchical representation of legal knowledge with metaprogramming in logic","display_name":"Hierarchical representation of legal knowledge with metaprogramming in logic","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984397382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(94)90041-8","mag":"1984397382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0743-1066(94)90041-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(94)90041-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86488779","display_name":"The Journal of Logic Programming","issn_l":"0743-1066","issn":["0743-1066","1873-5789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Logic Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019225881","display_name":"Jonas Barklund","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Barklund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072643387","display_name":"Andreas Hamfelt","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Hamfelt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019225881"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88591853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaprogramming","display_name":"Metaprogramming","score":0.9671152234077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6638019680976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6561592817306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5099891424179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.43080273270606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.41901612281799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34834763407707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3078877925872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13695979118347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.12527552247047424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35390924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661075","display_name":"Metaprogramming","level":2,"score":0.9671152234077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6638019680976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6561592817306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5099891424179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.43080273270606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.41901612281799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34834763407707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3078877925872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13695979118347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12527552247047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0743-1066(94)90041-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(94)90041-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86488779","display_name":"The Journal of Logic Programming","issn_l":"0743-1066","issn":["0743-1066","1873-5789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Logic Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.144.4001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.144.4001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dis.uu.se/~hamfelt/pub/sdarticle.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60662314","https://openalex.org/W62093210","https://openalex.org/W81434522","https://openalex.org/W197342619","https://openalex.org/W259880489","https://openalex.org/W629431741","https://openalex.org/W1511711492","https://openalex.org/W1514335004","https://openalex.org/W1522278016","https://openalex.org/W1523236978","https://openalex.org/W1558779675","https://openalex.org/W1574235946","https://openalex.org/W1766332311","https://openalex.org/W1964676824","https://openalex.org/W2005337919","https://openalex.org/W2027104844","https://openalex.org/W2035902442","https://openalex.org/W2045311322","https://openalex.org/W2048600620","https://openalex.org/W2068374759","https://openalex.org/W2084749326","https://openalex.org/W2114804254","https://openalex.org/W2125692076","https://openalex.org/W2126160338","https://openalex.org/W2132691907","https://openalex.org/W2143932615","https://openalex.org/W2212036697","https://openalex.org/W2313916554","https://openalex.org/W2325141054","https://openalex.org/W2597893916","https://openalex.org/W2620968864","https://openalex.org/W2912248798","https://openalex.org/W2914250532","https://openalex.org/W3130349175","https://openalex.org/W3146938872","https://openalex.org/W3183889129","https://openalex.org/W4253219146","https://openalex.org/W4256369010","https://openalex.org/W4386212917","https://openalex.org/W6603316428","https://openalex.org/W6608042061","https://openalex.org/W6630458657","https://openalex.org/W6630828744","https://openalex.org/W6631328239","https://openalex.org/W6633709088","https://openalex.org/W6638065767","https://openalex.org/W6641478324","https://openalex.org/W6678934100","https://openalex.org/W6679749831","https://openalex.org/W6735004817","https://openalex.org/W6735037612","https://openalex.org/W6739124243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W123754615","https://openalex.org/W2293709606","https://openalex.org/W16365832","https://openalex.org/W2127759428","https://openalex.org/W201808208","https://openalex.org/W2769814451","https://openalex.org/W1984744919","https://openalex.org/W4320807203","https://openalex.org/W1599469082","https://openalex.org/W2073905442"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T20:08:15.867695","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}