{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019449346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(93)90029-g","title":"A survey of complexity results for non-monotonic logics","display_name":"A survey of complexity results for non-monotonic logics","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019449346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(93)90029-g","mag":"2019449346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0743-1066(93)90029-g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(93)90029-g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86488779","display_name":"The Journal of Logic Programming","issn_l":"0743-1066","issn":["0743-1066","1873-5789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Logic Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027115201","display_name":"Marco Cadoli","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Cadoli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040566508","display_name":"Marco Schaerf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-1966"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Schaerf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027115201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.9051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99227241,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2-4","first_page":"127","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-monotonic-logic","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","score":0.770463228225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circumscription","display_name":"Circumscription","score":0.7584089040756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation-formalisms-in-three-dimensions","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","score":0.7392588257789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-logic","display_name":"Default logic","score":0.7001211047172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursion","display_name":"Recursion (computer science)","score":0.5905340909957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monotonic-function","display_name":"Monotonic function","score":0.53371262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5122541785240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.49420979619026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4751667380332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.47436341643333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoepistemic-logic","display_name":"Autoepistemic logic","score":0.4722161889076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-programming","display_name":"Logic programming","score":0.4507770240306854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4493850767612457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3061539828777313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.26669639348983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-logic","display_name":"Multimodal logic","score":0.26054617762565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.24683961272239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24220019578933716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159032336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488768","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","level":2,"score":0.770463228225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62360110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96777007","display_name":"Circumscription","level":2,"score":0.7584089040756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171018156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370306","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","level":2,"score":0.7392588257789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160236029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842421","display_name":"Default logic","level":5,"score":0.7001211047172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168773036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264164","display_name":"Recursion (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5905340909957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72169020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194404","display_name":"Monotonic function","level":2,"score":0.53371262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5122541785240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.49420979619026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4751667380332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.47436341643333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3845977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826262","display_name":"Autoepistemic logic","level":4,"score":0.4722161889076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.4507770240306854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4493850767612457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3061539828777313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.26669639348983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.26054617762565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.24683961272239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24220019578933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0743-1066(93)90029-g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(93)90029-g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86488779","display_name":"The Journal of Logic Programming","issn_l":"0743-1066","issn":["0743-1066","1873-5789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Logic Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.47.4330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.47.4330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dis.uniroma1.it/pub/AI/papers/cado-scha-93-b.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/256614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/256614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":212,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2666015","https://openalex.org/W3747978","https://openalex.org/W7700908","https://openalex.org/W10702684","https://openalex.org/W25931048","https://openalex.org/W36580660","https://openalex.org/W56211936","https://openalex.org/W71638810","https://openalex.org/W72953418","https://openalex.org/W76174158","https://openalex.org/W83139932","https://openalex.org/W85803427","https://openalex.org/W101701348","https://openalex.org/W102397362","https://openalex.org/W105798218","https://openalex.org/W112480177","https://openalex.org/W114456054","https://openalex.org/W137603104","https://openalex.org/W156747920","https://openalex.org/W170138611","https://openalex.org/W176609766","https://openalex.org/W203630350","https://openalex.org/W307716697","https://openalex.org/W345808289","https://openalex.org/W1501836314","https://openalex.org/W1504169145","https://openalex.org/W1505432843","https://openalex.org/W1505787149","https://openalex.org/W1506378440","https://openalex.org/W1509428113","https://openalex.org/W1510401151","https://openalex.org/W1520443109","https://openalex.org/W1524811847","https://openalex.org/W1526625950","https://openalex.org/W1536217426","https://openalex.org/W1537170873","https://openalex.org/W1540667977","https://openalex.org/W1555877973","https://openalex.org/W1560000883","https://openalex.org/W1577604126","https://openalex.org/W1582663744","https://openalex.org/W1597541179","https://openalex.org/W1597810128","https://openalex.org/W1597862920","https://openalex.org/W1598761084","https://openalex.org/W1605195718","https://openalex.org/W1667614912","https://openalex.org/W1672891595","https://openalex.org/W1766332311","https://openalex.org/W1775389928","https://openalex.org/W1820801893","https://openalex.org/W1836060060","https://openalex.org/W1924904173","https://openalex.org/W1966552757","https://openalex.org/W1966761138","https://openalex.org/W1967115134","https://openalex.org/W1967701834","https://openalex.org/W1968513265","https://openalex.org/W1972369425","https://openalex.org/W1973837021","https://openalex.org/W1980131378","https://openalex.org/W1980706206","https://openalex.org/W1982345710","https://openalex.org/W1982644464","https://openalex.org/W1985470198","https://openalex.org/W1987578121","https://openalex.org/W1993742694","https://openalex.org/W1996347293","https://openalex.org/W1997519872","https://openalex.org/W1997714358","https://openalex.org/W1998363560","https://openalex.org/W2000141049","https://openalex.org/W2000740920","https://openalex.org/W2004352874","https://openalex.org/W2007880598","https://openalex.org/W2008106366","https://openalex.org/W2008294142","https://openalex.org/W2010104109","https://openalex.org/W2010160994","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2011602028","https://openalex.org/W2011992362","https://openalex.org/W2013098708","https://openalex.org/W2014117644","https://openalex.org/W2014810198","https://openalex.org/W2022938902","https://openalex.org/W2023141722","https://openalex.org/W2029111147","https://openalex.org/W2032511848","https://openalex.org/W2032728598","https://openalex.org/W2037481186","https://openalex.org/W2037688519","https://openalex.org/W2037987389","https://openalex.org/W2038181165","https://openalex.org/W2039303449","https://openalex.org/W2041706386","https://openalex.org/W2043182143","https://openalex.org/W2049617814","https://openalex.org/W2055029276","https://openalex.org/W2056976608","https://openalex.org/W2058656940","https://openalex.org/W2067326626","https://openalex.org/W2070455216","https://openalex.org/W2071367694","https://openalex.org/W2073491323","https://openalex.org/W2076698873","https://openalex.org/W2078237001","https://openalex.org/W2078508369","https://openalex.org/W2083568285","https://openalex.org/W2085084839","https://openalex.org/W2086010529","https://openalex.org/W2088631785","https://openalex.org/W2091849010","https://openalex.org/W2097297915","https://openalex.org/W2105486835","https://openalex.org/W2111353076","https://openalex.org/W2124301168","https://openalex.org/W2127659271","https://openalex.org/W2129670289","https://openalex.org/W2132745831","https://openalex.org/W2132750992","https://openalex.org/W2133451561","https://openalex.org/W2143133577","https://openalex.org/W2146128827","https://openalex.org/W2147096558","https://openalex.org/W2148718809","https://openalex.org/W2155322595","https://openalex.org/W2156017259","https://openalex.org/W2166013242","https://openalex.org/W2167907160","https://openalex.org/W2169146127","https://openalex.org/W2169602487","https://openalex.org/W2170421223","https://openalex.org/W2179744405","https://openalex.org/W2282917601","https://openalex.org/W2290441168","https://openalex.org/W2340506881","https://openalex.org/W2400283444","https://openalex.org/W2411085520","https://openalex.org/W2496883881","https://openalex.org/W2509444772","https://openalex.org/W2530006810","https://openalex.org/W2557892554","https://openalex.org/W2578092774","https://openalex.org/W2611415697","https://openalex.org/W2905135108","https://openalex.org/W2913309218","https://openalex.org/W2913843665","https://openalex.org/W2914983426","https://openalex.org/W2945259913","https://openalex.org/W2988172561","https://openalex.org/W2999843026","https://openalex.org/W3011063628","https://openalex.org/W3160286556","https://openalex.org/W4205307202","https://openalex.org/W4238881545","https://openalex.org/W6600100153","https://openalex.org/W6600155218","https://openalex.org/W6600314435","https://openalex.org/W6601024301","https://openalex.org/W6601465158","https://openalex.org/W6602287687","https://openalex.org/W6602891648","https://openalex.org/W6603034561","https://openalex.org/W6603176008","https://openalex.org/W6603486376","https://openalex.org/W6604134876","https://openalex.org/W6604240006","https://openalex.org/W6604620213","https://openalex.org/W6604656137","https://openalex.org/W6605584974","https://openalex.org/W6606520095","https://openalex.org/W6606814973","https://openalex.org/W6607254775","https://openalex.org/W6608301208","https://openalex.org/W6610819985","https://openalex.org/W6629970606","https://openalex.org/W6629996143","https://openalex.org/W6630400633","https://openalex.org/W6631264549","https://openalex.org/W6631502828","https://openalex.org/W6633335093","https://openalex.org/W6634955508","https://openalex.org/W6635515736","https://openalex.org/W6635732363","https://openalex.org/W6635771873","https://openalex.org/W6635918241","https://openalex.org/W6637229586","https://openalex.org/W6637298476","https://openalex.org/W6638050218","https://openalex.org/W6638065767","https://openalex.org/W6640167639","https://openalex.org/W6643634231","https://openalex.org/W6643720971","https://openalex.org/W6647037567","https://openalex.org/W6653676651","https://openalex.org/W6661174203","https://openalex.org/W6663438101","https://openalex.org/W6668115785","https://openalex.org/W6674858232","https://openalex.org/W6675925439","https://openalex.org/W6676668875","https://openalex.org/W6678197890","https://openalex.org/W6678996159","https://openalex.org/W6681166846","https://openalex.org/W6681288391","https://openalex.org/W6684511333","https://openalex.org/W6685887584","https://openalex.org/W6695596614","https://openalex.org/W6724903178","https://openalex.org/W6759285401","https://openalex.org/W6774817857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W610916638","https://openalex.org/W1526931790","https://openalex.org/W2044503422","https://openalex.org/W2008106366","https://openalex.org/W2087561262","https://openalex.org/W2097589034","https://openalex.org/W62879400","https://openalex.org/W290319452","https://openalex.org/W4233073588","https://openalex.org/W2006784674"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-03T09:05:47.796612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
