{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506729370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(92)90070-v","title":"Post-divestiture telecommunications","display_name":"Post-divestiture telecommunications","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506729370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(92)90070-v","mag":"1506729370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0378-7206(92)90070-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(92)90070-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38883057","display_name":"Information & Management","issn_l":"0378-7206","issn":["0378-7206","1872-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108456716","display_name":"Gholamreza Torkzadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gholamreza Torkzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108456716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4899,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67277437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"177","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14455","display_name":"Technology and Education Systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14455","display_name":"Technology and Education Systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divestment","display_name":"Divestment","score":0.7990450859069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.728836715221405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5621196627616882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-equipment","display_name":"Telecommunications equipment","score":0.5172882080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.49076685309410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.48250246047973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-engineering","display_name":"Network engineering","score":0.4626857042312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.4116286039352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3434174358844757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.21643370389938354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181190989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200733","display_name":"Divestment","level":2,"score":0.7990450859069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.728836715221405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5621196627616882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206034944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780509","display_name":"Telecommunications equipment","level":2,"score":0.5172882080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.49076685309410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48250246047973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9494544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12250137","display_name":"Network engineering","level":2,"score":0.4626857042312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.4116286039352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3434174358844757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.21643370389938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0378-7206(92)90070-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(92)90070-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38883057","display_name":"Information & Management","issn_l":"0378-7206","issn":["0378-7206","1872-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58719631","https://openalex.org/W137132437","https://openalex.org/W185106672","https://openalex.org/W1487557448","https://openalex.org/W1489270652","https://openalex.org/W1708946452","https://openalex.org/W1947572987","https://openalex.org/W1954663826","https://openalex.org/W1972661851","https://openalex.org/W1973840762","https://openalex.org/W1976130969","https://openalex.org/W1984068726","https://openalex.org/W1984606845","https://openalex.org/W2006311195","https://openalex.org/W2012716510","https://openalex.org/W2022085869","https://openalex.org/W2043277646","https://openalex.org/W2046324133","https://openalex.org/W2063215243","https://openalex.org/W2077902412","https://openalex.org/W2090990223","https://openalex.org/W2090995413","https://openalex.org/W2097924751","https://openalex.org/W2104280508","https://openalex.org/W2146388695","https://openalex.org/W2154543520","https://openalex.org/W2259559249","https://openalex.org/W2911684292","https://openalex.org/W2912668520","https://openalex.org/W6629170526","https://openalex.org/W6640771761","https://openalex.org/W6682952095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205907691","https://openalex.org/W3113483074","https://openalex.org/W3024093451","https://openalex.org/W4251093692","https://openalex.org/W2149848476","https://openalex.org/W2356085343","https://openalex.org/W1573210210","https://openalex.org/W2127747674","https://openalex.org/W618285472","https://openalex.org/W2092374979"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}