{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137197205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(90)90021-9","title":"Managing expert systems","display_name":"Managing expert systems","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137197205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(90)90021-9","mag":"2137197205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0378-7206(90)90021-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(90)90021-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38883057","display_name":"Information & Management","issn_l":"0378-7206","issn":["0378-7206","1872-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110402013","display_name":"Rob R. Weitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob R. Weitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, Stern School of Business, Department of Information Systems, New York, NY 10006, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, Stern School of Business, Department of Information Systems, New York, NY 10006, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089500663","display_name":"Arnoud De Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-1002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102272798","display_name":"INSEAD","ror":"https://ror.org/00ghzk478","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102272798"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnoud De Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSEAD, Dept. of Technology Mgmt., 77305 Fontainebleau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSEAD, Dept. of Technology Mgmt., 77305 Fontainebleau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102272798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4715,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95688328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"115","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.46808061003685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.4533859193325043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43792444467544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4327576160430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.35942983627319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3508174419403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14390698075294495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.46808061003685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.4533859193325043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43792444467544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4327576160430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.35942983627319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3508174419403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14390698075294495}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0378-7206(90)90021-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(90)90021-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38883057","display_name":"Information & Management","issn_l":"0378-7206","issn":["0378-7206","1872-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45778870","https://openalex.org/W114740765","https://openalex.org/W1489478161","https://openalex.org/W1508279815","https://openalex.org/W1524078041","https://openalex.org/W1555160239","https://openalex.org/W1564733196","https://openalex.org/W1569447401","https://openalex.org/W1583086350","https://openalex.org/W1599573051","https://openalex.org/W1672270693","https://openalex.org/W1723070736","https://openalex.org/W1731505185","https://openalex.org/W1855185230","https://openalex.org/W1967315595","https://openalex.org/W1988076559","https://openalex.org/W1990810281","https://openalex.org/W2054699624","https://openalex.org/W2074394321","https://openalex.org/W2093945450","https://openalex.org/W2167452302","https://openalex.org/W2316454891","https://openalex.org/W2463343102","https://openalex.org/W3093981756","https://openalex.org/W3147316366","https://openalex.org/W6601812117","https://openalex.org/W6629256222","https://openalex.org/W6633536205","https://openalex.org/W6637576347","https://openalex.org/W6637754432","https://openalex.org/W6684797611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2389542812","https://openalex.org/W2381894592","https://openalex.org/W2030629278","https://openalex.org/W4235667779","https://openalex.org/W1752292405","https://openalex.org/W2788335062","https://openalex.org/W1508345308","https://openalex.org/W1743181070","https://openalex.org/W2350884229"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}