{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991304496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(86)90043-1","title":"Every manager is an information systems manager now, or, managing user-controlled information systems","display_name":"Every manager is an information systems manager now, or, managing user-controlled information systems","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991304496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(86)90043-1","mag":"1991304496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0378-7206(86)90043-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(86)90043-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38883057","display_name":"Information & Management","issn_l":"0378-7206","issn":["0378-7206","1872-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035412045","display_name":"Gerald M. Hoffman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124444","display_name":"Sears Holdings (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02sx1y706","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerald M. Hoffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Gerald Hoffman Company, 212 E. Ontario Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; teleph.: (312) 664-8039","The Gerald Hoffman Company, 212 E. Ontario Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA","teleph.: (312) 664-8039"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Gerald Hoffman Company, 212 E. Ontario Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; teleph.: (312) 664-8039","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Gerald Hoffman Company, 212 E. Ontario Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"teleph.: (312) 664-8039","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035412045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124444"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79620662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"229","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcomputer","display_name":"Microcomputer","score":0.8378722667694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.7382349371910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5966018438339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.5840432047843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5771069526672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-information-system","display_name":"Executive information system","score":0.42984020709991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.4043193459510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3702031672000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33098268508911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25283217430114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09465128183364868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132090242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32738","display_name":"Microcomputer","level":3,"score":0.8378722667694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.7382349371910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5966018438339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.5840432047843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5771069526672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204304583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950847","display_name":"Executive information system","level":4,"score":0.42984020709991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4043193459510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3702031672000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33098268508911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25283217430114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09465128183364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0378-7206(86)90043-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(86)90043-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38883057","display_name":"Information & Management","issn_l":"0378-7206","issn":["0378-7206","1872-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W508568","https://openalex.org/W1568106064","https://openalex.org/W1582170352","https://openalex.org/W2015607904","https://openalex.org/W2087693374","https://openalex.org/W2158522377","https://openalex.org/W2992856471","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600020778","https://openalex.org/W6771066846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181808384","https://openalex.org/W1999742761","https://openalex.org/W3176982190","https://openalex.org/W4249517612","https://openalex.org/W182423619","https://openalex.org/W1553658761","https://openalex.org/W2213323847","https://openalex.org/W2106656026","https://openalex.org/W2558951099","https://openalex.org/W3123516854"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}