{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092632945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(83)90016-2","title":"Three stage model of MIS planning","display_name":"Three stage model of MIS planning","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092632945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(83)90016-2","mag":"2092632945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0378-7206(83)90016-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(83)90016-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38883057","display_name":"Information & Management","issn_l":"0378-7206","issn":["0378-7206","1872-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029509371","display_name":"Brent J. Bowman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brent Bowman","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business Administration, Dept. of Management, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Dept. of Management, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104360306","display_name":"Gordon B. Davis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIS Research Center, School of Management, University of Minnesota, 93 Blegen Hall, 269 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIS Research Center, School of Management, University of Minnesota, 93 Blegen Hall, 269 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070576229","display_name":"James C. Wetherbe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Wetherbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIS Research Center, School of Management, University of Minnesota, 93 Blegen Hall, 269 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIS Research Center, School of Management, University of Minnesota, 93 Blegen Hall, 269 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5117,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92599743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.5994622111320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.5896995067596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5320521593093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.49341312050819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-planning","display_name":"Strategic planning","score":0.4896557927131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48012781143188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.4790881276130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.47671765089035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.472688227891922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-planning","display_name":"Resource planning","score":0.4133816361427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3544708490371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34376955032348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.32619136571884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3181033730506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.2496981918811798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20526540279388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.08474013209342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07713359594345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.5994622111320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5896995067596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5320521593093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.49341312050819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.4896557927131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48012781143188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4790881276130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.47671765089035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.472688227891922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983117007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315831","display_name":"Resource planning","level":2,"score":0.4133816361427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3544708490371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34376955032348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32619136571884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3181033730506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2496981918811798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20526540279388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.08474013209342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07713359594345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0378-7206(83)90016-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(83)90016-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38883057","display_name":"Information & Management","issn_l":"0378-7206","issn":["0378-7206","1872-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16858142","https://openalex.org/W52319684","https://openalex.org/W133662830","https://openalex.org/W166149995","https://openalex.org/W1481628372","https://openalex.org/W1494828775","https://openalex.org/W1535431639","https://openalex.org/W1539394763","https://openalex.org/W1556064267","https://openalex.org/W1558836603","https://openalex.org/W1586445262","https://openalex.org/W1606374536","https://openalex.org/W1970269534","https://openalex.org/W1970378145","https://openalex.org/W1970762534","https://openalex.org/W1973874563","https://openalex.org/W2001470828","https://openalex.org/W2012996218","https://openalex.org/W2015865347","https://openalex.org/W2055162760","https://openalex.org/W2066900729","https://openalex.org/W2081737649","https://openalex.org/W2084567905","https://openalex.org/W2161298421","https://openalex.org/W2912529792","https://openalex.org/W3095626770","https://openalex.org/W6632058616","https://openalex.org/W6633462635","https://openalex.org/W6636212103","https://openalex.org/W6671890211","https://openalex.org/W6785077038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354542942","https://openalex.org/W2011879944","https://openalex.org/W2554781371","https://openalex.org/W2894175938","https://openalex.org/W2896111944","https://openalex.org/W2470336508","https://openalex.org/W2957166012","https://openalex.org/W2419187010","https://openalex.org/W2589230710","https://openalex.org/W2322870208"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}